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综述:采用简单的角膜缘上皮移植术再生角膜上皮

Mini-Review: Regenerating the Corneal Epithelium With Simple Limbal Epithelial Transplantation.

作者信息

Singh Aastha, Sangwan Virender S

机构信息

Department of Cornea, Anterior Segment and Uveitis, Dr. Shroff's Charity Eye Hospital, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Front Med (Lausanne). 2021 May 28;8:673330. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.673330. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.3389/fmed.2021.673330
PMID:34124103
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8195332/
Abstract

Simple limbal epithelial transplantation (SLET) is an ingenious, low cost and effective technique of limbal stem cell transplantation (LSCT) that is increasingly being undertaken in practice across the world. Since it was first described a decade ago, the technique has been performed in a variety of cases of limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD) and has underwent several innovative modifications. Published literature on SLET has progressively increased over time and successful outcomes in various clinical scenarios have been reported. This concise review attempts to present a crisp account of SLET covering the indications and contraindications of performing the procedure; detailed account of pre-operative work up and preparation; surgical technique and its modifications; post-operative course, care and possible complications as well as published outcomes of surgery from across the world. Comparative analysis of various techniques of LSCT have been discussed and common concerns of surgeons practising or those who are planning to start practising SLET have been addressed. The authors hope that the pragmatic insights and pearls given at the end of the review will aid the surgeons in performing this technique to provide maximum benefit to patients suffering from the potentially blinding condition of LSCD.

摘要

单纯角膜缘上皮移植术(SLET)是一种巧妙、低成本且有效的角膜缘干细胞移植(LSCT)技术,在全球范围内的实际应用中越来越多地被采用。自十年前首次被描述以来,该技术已应用于多种角膜缘干细胞缺乏症(LSCD)病例,并经历了多次创新性改进。随着时间的推移,关于SLET的已发表文献逐渐增多,并且已有各种临床场景下的成功结果报道。这篇简要综述试图清晰地阐述SLET,涵盖该手术的适应证和禁忌证;术前检查和准备的详细说明;手术技术及其改进;术后过程、护理和可能的并发症,以及来自世界各地的手术已发表结果。文中还讨论了各种LSCT技术的比较分析,并解决了从事SLET手术或计划开始从事SLET手术的外科医生的常见问题。作者希望综述结尾给出的实用见解和要点将有助于外科医生实施该技术,从而为患有可能致盲的LSCD疾病的患者提供最大益处。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d13d/8195332/3108d7acb221/fmed-08-673330-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d13d/8195332/3108d7acb221/fmed-08-673330-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d13d/8195332/3108d7acb221/fmed-08-673330-g0001.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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Commentary: Novel Cell Culture Paradigm Prolongs Mouse Corneal Epithelial Cell Proliferative Activity and .评论:新型细胞培养模式延长小鼠角膜上皮细胞增殖活性 以及 。 (注:原文结尾不完整,翻译可能会受一定影响,但已按要求准确翻译现有内容)
Front Cell Dev Biol. 2022 Feb 18;10:822728. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2022.822728. eCollection 2022.
3

本文引用的文献

1
Economic, clinical and social impact of simple limbal epithelial transplantation for limbal stem cell deficiency.简单的角膜缘上皮移植治疗角膜缘干细胞缺乏症的经济、临床和社会影响。
Br J Ophthalmol. 2022 Jul;106(7):923-928. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2020-318642. Epub 2021 Mar 9.
2
"Doughnut" Amniotic Membrane Transplantation With Penetrating Keratoplasty for Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis With Limbal Stem Cell Disease.“甜甜圈”羊膜移植联合穿透性角膜移植治疗伴有角膜缘干细胞缺乏的春季角结膜炎。
Cornea. 2021 Jul 1;40(7):914-916. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000002553.
3
Glueless Simple Limbal Epithelial Transplantation: The Report of the First 2 Cases.
Generation of a Biomimetic Substitute of the Corneal Limbus Using Decellularized Scaffolds.
使用脱细胞支架生成角膜缘的仿生替代物。
Pharmaceutics. 2021 Oct 17;13(10):1718. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13101718.
无植片的简易性角膜缘上皮移植:两例报告。
Cornea. 2020 Dec;39(12):1588-1591. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000002467.
4
Systemic Immunosuppression for Limbal Allograft and Allogenic Limbal Epithelial Cell Transplantation.用于角膜缘移植和同种异体角膜缘上皮细胞移植的全身免疫抑制
Med Hypothesis Discov Innov Ophthalmol. 2020;9(1):23-32. Epub 2019 Dec 1.
5
Commentary: Tarsorrhaphy: A stitch in time.评论:睑裂缝合术:及时一针。
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2020 Jan;68(1):33-34. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1824_19.
6
Mini-Simple Limbal Epithelial Transplantation Versus Conjunctival Autograft Fixation With Fibrin Glue After Pterygium Excision: A Randomized Controlled Trial.迷你型简易性角膜缘上皮移植与翼状胬肉切除术后纤维蛋白胶固定结膜自体移植的随机对照试验。
Cornea. 2019 Nov;38(11):1345-1350. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000002007.
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The ocular surface after simple limbal epithelial transplant (SLET): A high-resolution OCT study of the early postoperative period.单纯性角膜缘上皮移植术后的眼表:术后早期的高分辨率 OCT 研究。
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2019 Aug;67(8):1348-1350. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1722_18.
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Cutting corners, or simplifying technology to reach more patients; using the body as its own incubator for epithelial regeneration.走捷径,即简化技术以惠及更多患者;利用身体自身作为上皮再生的孵化器。
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2019 Aug;67(8):1261-1263. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_632_19.
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Simple limbal epithelial transplantation to treat recurring kissing pterygium.单纯角膜缘上皮移植治疗复发性翼状胬肉。
Can J Ophthalmol. 2019 Apr;54(2):e54-e57. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjo.2018.06.003. Epub 2018 Aug 23.