Assistant Professor, Edson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ; North American Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON.
Chief, Economics, Policy and Research, Ontario Medical Association, Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public HealthUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, ON.
Healthc Policy. 2021 May;16(4):46-69. doi: 10.12927/hcpol.2021.26499.
Patient-centred care is a key priority for governments, providers and stakeholders, yet little is known about the care preferences of patient groups. We completed a scoping review that yielded 193 articles for analysis. Five health states were used to account for the diversity of possible preferences based on health needs. Five broad themes were identified and expressed differently across the health states, including personalized care, navigation, choice, holistic care and care continuity. Patients' perspectives must be considered to meet the diverse needs of targeted patient groups, which can inform health system planning, quality improvement initiatives and targeting of investments.
以患者为中心的护理是政府、提供者和利益相关者的重点关注领域，但对于患者群体的护理偏好知之甚少。我们进行了范围综述，分析了 193 篇文章。使用了五种健康状况来根据健康需求的多样性来解释可能的偏好。确定了五个广泛的主题，并在不同的健康状况下有不同的表达，包括个性化护理、导航、选择、整体护理和护理连续性。为了满足目标患者群体的多样化需求，必须考虑患者的观点，这可以为卫生系统规划、质量改进举措和投资目标提供信息。
