Department of Cardiology, Chengdu First People's Hospital, Chengdu City, PR China.
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2021 Jun 18;78(2):247-252. doi: 10.1097/FJC.0000000000001065.
CircRNA ACAP2 and miR-532 both promotes the apoptosis of cardiomyocytes, which contributes to myocardial infarction (MI). Therefore, ACAP2 and miR-532 may interact with each other to participate in MI. Plasma samples from both patients with MI (n = 65) and healthy controls (n = 65) were subjected to RNA extractions and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction to analyze the expression of ACAP2, mature miR-532, and premature miR-532. Correlations among them were analyzed by Pearson's correlation coefficient. Expression of both mature miR-532 and premature miR-532 in cardiomyocytes with ACAP2 overexpression was analyzed by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction to study the effects of ACAP2 overexpression on the maturation of miR-532. The role of ACAP2 and miR-532 in regulating the apoptosis of cardiomyocytes induced by hypoxia was analyzed by cell apoptosis assay. In this study, we found that ACAP2 and mature miR-532 were both upregulated in plasma from patients with MI. ACAP2 and mature miR-532 were inversely correlated, whereas ACAP2 and premature miR-532 were not significantly correlated. In cardiomyocytes, overexpression of ACAP2 increased the expression of mature miR-532, but not premature miR-532. Cell apoptosis analysis showed that ACAP2 and miR-532 overexpression promoted the apoptosis of cardiomyocytes induced by hypoxia treatment. In addition, miR-532 inhibitor reduced the effects of ACAP2 overexpression. ACAP2 is overexpressed in MI and may promote the maturation of miR-532 to induce the apoptosis of cardiomyocyte.
CircRNA ACAP2 和 miR-532 均可促进心肌细胞凋亡,从而导致心肌梗死 (MI)。因此,ACAP2 和 miR-532 可能相互作用参与 MI。收集 MI 患者 (n = 65) 和健康对照者 (n = 65) 的血浆样本,进行 RNA 提取和实时定量聚合酶链反应,分析 ACAP2、成熟 miR-532 和前体 miR-532 的表达。通过 Pearson 相关系数分析它们之间的相关性。通过实时定量聚合酶链反应分析转染 ACAP2 后心肌细胞中成熟 miR-532 和前体 miR-532 的表达,研究 ACAP2 过表达对 miR-532 成熟的影响。通过细胞凋亡测定分析 ACAP2 和 miR-532 在调节缺氧诱导的心肌细胞凋亡中的作用。在本研究中,我们发现 MI 患者血浆中 ACAP2 和成熟 miR-532 均上调。ACAP2 与成熟 miR-532 呈负相关,而与前体 miR-532 无显著相关性。在心肌细胞中,ACAP2 过表达增加成熟 miR-532 的表达,但不增加前体 miR-532 的表达。细胞凋亡分析表明,ACAP2 和 miR-532 过表达促进缺氧处理诱导的心肌细胞凋亡。此外,miR-532 抑制剂降低了 ACAP2 过表达的作用。ACAP2 在 MI 中过表达,可能通过促进 miR-532 的成熟诱导心肌细胞凋亡。