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各有千秋:美国穆斯林学者在觉醒时代参与媒体与政治活动

Different Strokes: American Muslim Scholars Engage Media and Politics in the Woke Era.

作者信息

Latif Jibril

机构信息

Mass Communications Department, Gulf University for Science and Technology, Block 5, Building 1, Mubarak Al-Abdullah Area/West Mishref, Hawally, Kuwait.

出版信息

Int J Polit Cult Soc. 2022;35(3):341-368. doi: 10.1007/s10767-021-09406-7. Epub 2021 Jun 12.

Abstract

American Muslim intercommunal disunity () is exemplified by an emic event when an editorial foray contests the inherited legacies of black Muslim icons like Malcolm X and Muhammad Ali, which exigently compels "diplomats" of different minds into engaging the digital public square with calculated strokes. The woke era's partisan identity politics asymmetrically curtail acceptable expressions of religious authority on issues of race, religion, and politics. Hence, scholars spend their social capital as political actors in these ultracrepidarian environments to different ends. This multi-year study conducted across global sites analyzes scholars with dissimilar approaches to media and political engagement amidst an environment characterized by weaponized media, polarization, and shifting goal posts. Participant observation and textual analysis impart scenes of scholars with fraught associations to administrations, funding sources, and feuding authoritarian Arab regimes getting embroiled in geopolitical hostilities. With mainstream American Muslim narratives aligned with mainstream media's liberal filter bubbles, scholars impact consensus building with varying levels of success; those negotiating compromise within spheres of legitimate contestation and consensus ad interim maintain subsisting influence. However, those that do not are expurgated and thereby cede influence.

摘要

美国穆斯林群体间的不团结()体现在一个主位事件中,即一篇社论抨击了像马尔科姆·X和穆罕默德·阿里这样的黑人穆斯林偶像的传承遗产,这迫切迫使持有不同观点的“外交官”以精心策划的方式参与数字公共领域。觉醒时代的党派身份政治不对称地限制了在种族、宗教和政治问题上宗教权威的可接受表达。因此,学者们在这些越界的环境中作为政治行为体花费他们的社会资本,以达到不同的目的。这项在全球各地开展的多年研究分析了在一个以武器化媒体、两极分化和目标不断变化为特征的环境中,对媒体和政治参与采取不同方法的学者。参与观察和文本分析呈现出学者们与政府、资金来源以及陷入地缘政治敌对状态的阿拉伯专制政权之间存在紧张关系的场景。由于美国主流穆斯林的叙述与主流媒体的自由过滤气泡一致,学者们在建立共识方面取得了不同程度的成功;那些在合法争议和临时共识范围内进行妥协谈判的人保持着持续的影响力。然而,那些不这样做的人会被排除在外,从而失去影响力。

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