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[屠宰前动物体表消毒的药剂和方法]

[Agents and methods for the disinfection of the integument of animals before slaughter].

作者信息

Iordanov I, Iovchev E

出版信息

Vet Med Nauki. 1977;14(7):69-74.

PMID:341498
Abstract

Experiments were carried out to test the disinfection effect of some agents, such as chloramine B, chloramine B+ surface active substances, vofasteril (peracetic acid), perfumaric acid, and bradofen on a dry skin or when applied immediately after washing--in buffaloes, cattle, and swine. Parallel trials were conducted under conditions of the practice as well. Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were used as model organisms. Results showed that best disinfection effect have 1.5 percent chloramine B and 0.5 per cent peracetic acid (for dry skins), and 3.0 and 0.8 per cent of the same agents when applied on wet skins (immediately after washing). The animals should be slaughtered not earlier than 10 min and not later than 30 min following disinfection. The effect of disinfection is read best on impression preparations of agar (in aluminum folio).

摘要

进行了实验以测试某些药剂,如氯胺B、氯胺B + 表面活性物质、过氧乙酸、富马酸和布拉德芬对水牛、牛和猪的干性皮肤或清洗后立即涂抹时的消毒效果。同时也在实际操作条件下进行了平行试验。使用大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌作为模式生物。结果表明,对于干性皮肤,1.5% 的氯胺B和0.5% 的过氧乙酸消毒效果最佳;对于湿性皮肤(清洗后立即涂抹),相同药剂的浓度分别为3.0% 和0.8% 时消毒效果最佳。消毒后动物应在不早于10分钟且不迟于30分钟后屠宰。在琼脂印片(放在铝箔中)上观察消毒效果最佳。

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