Lin Dandan, Huang Xiao, Sun Yi, Wei Changwei, Wu Anshi
Department of Anesthesiology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Front Med (Lausanne). 2021 Jun 7;8:640416. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.640416. eCollection 2021.
Patients in the perioperative period usually present with different types and degrees of sleep disorders, which can severely affect their post-operative outcomes. Multiple risk factors may lead to the occurrence of perioperative sleep disorders, including personal factors, psychological factors, surgery factors, and environmental factors. In this review, we summarize the potential risk factors for perioperative sleep disorders during hospitalization. And it also provides an overview of perioperative outcomes and potential therapeutic prevention of perioperative sleep disorders. However, the further search is necessary to investigate the effectiveness and safety of preventions in the clinical practice and push forward the therapies.
围手术期患者通常会出现不同类型和程度的睡眠障碍,这会严重影响其术后结局。多种风险因素可能导致围手术期睡眠障碍的发生,包括个人因素、心理因素、手术因素和环境因素。在本综述中,我们总结了住院期间围手术期睡眠障碍的潜在风险因素。同时还概述了围手术期结局以及围手术期睡眠障碍的潜在治疗性预防措施。然而,有必要进一步探索以研究这些预防措施在临床实践中的有效性和安全性,并推进相关治疗。