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警惕颈动脉:必要的认知。

Caution with carotids: A necessary cognizance.

机构信息

Dept Of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka 576104, India.

Dept Of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka 576104, India.

出版信息

Oral Oncol. 2021 Oct;121:105392. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2021.105392. Epub 2021 Jun 21.

DOI:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2021.105392
PMID:34167899
Abstract

Most aberrations in the cervical course of the internal carotid artery are generally encountered as incidental findings due to their asymptomatic nature. However these morphological variations if not identified intra operatively or pre operatively may lead to vascular accidents. It is essential to be aware of the existence of tortuosity, kinking, and coiling of these great vessels while considering patients for surgeries of head and neck cancer, pharyngeal resections, traumatic injury repair, etc. Our paper presents a case series of four patients in whom carotid dolichoarteriopathies were observed during the course of neck dissection. It aims to highlight the precautions required to avoid morbidity in such patients.

摘要

大多数颈内动脉的异常情况通常由于其无症状性质而作为偶发发现。然而,如果在手术中或手术前没有识别这些形态变化,可能会导致血管意外。在考虑头颈部癌症、咽部切除术、创伤性损伤修复等手术的患者时,了解这些大血管的迂曲、扭曲和缠绕的存在是至关重要的。我们的论文介绍了 4 例在颈部解剖过程中观察到颈动脉长段动脉病的患者病例系列。其目的是强调在这些患者中避免发病所需的注意事项。

相似文献

1
Caution with carotids: A necessary cognizance.警惕颈动脉:必要的认知。
Oral Oncol. 2021 Oct;121:105392. doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2021.105392. Epub 2021 Jun 21.
2
Rare anatomical variant of the cervical internal carotid artery.颈内动脉的罕见解剖变异
Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017 Jun;55(5):530-532. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2017.01.011. Epub 2017 Feb 20.
3
Concurrence of bilateral kinking of the extracranial part of the internal carotid artery with coiling and tortuosity of the external carotid artery--a case report.颈内动脉颅外段双侧扭结合并颈外动脉盘绕及迂曲——病例报告
Rom J Morphol Embryol. 2014;55(2):433-5.
4
Coiling of internal carotid through 'eye of the needle' internal jugular vein: a dual great vessel anomaly.经“针眼”内颈静脉内颈动脉圈绕:双重大血管异常。
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2021 May;103(5):e156-e158. doi: 10.1308/rcsann.2020.7074. Epub 2021 Mar 8.
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[Dolichoarteriopathies (kinking, coiling, tortuosity) of carotid arteries and atherosclerotic disease: an ultrasonographic study].[颈动脉的迂曲动脉病变(扭结、盘绕、迂曲)与动脉粥样硬化疾病:一项超声检查研究]
Cardiologia. 1998 Sep;43(9):959-66.
6
[Tortuosity and kinking of cervical segment of internal carotid artery: an analysis of 7 cases].[颈内动脉颈段迂曲及扭结:7例分析]
Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2012 Nov;47(11):913-7.
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Curving and looping of the internal carotid artery in relation to the pharynx: frequency, embryology and clinical implications.颈内动脉相对于咽部的弯曲和环行:发生率、胚胎学及临床意义
J Anat. 2000 Oct;197 Pt 3(Pt 3):373-81. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19730373.x.
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A Cadaveric Study on the Course of the Cervical Segment of the Internal Carotid Artery and Its Variations.一项关于颈内动脉颈段走行及其变异的尸体研究。
Cureus. 2020 Apr 13;12(4):e7663. doi: 10.7759/cureus.7663.
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Aberrant extracranial internal carotid arteries: New insights, implications, and demand for a clinical grading system.异常的颅外颈内动脉:新见解、影响及对临床分级系统的需求。
Head Neck. 2016 Apr;38 Suppl 1:E687-93. doi: 10.1002/hed.24071. Epub 2015 Jun 15.
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Increased Internal Carotid Artery Tortuosity is a Risk Factor for Spontaneous Cervicocerebral Artery Dissection.颈内动脉迂曲增加是自发性颈内动脉夹层的危险因素。
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2021 Apr;61(4):542-549. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2020.11.046. Epub 2021 Jan 2.

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1
Age and duration of hypertension are associated with carotid artery tortuosity.高血压的年龄和病程与颈动脉迂曲有关。
Front Neurol. 2024 Mar 11;15:1307984. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2024.1307984. eCollection 2024.