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鼻腔上皮与巨噬细胞和树突状细胞的相互作用可改变健康人群、哮喘和 COPD 患者对城市 PM 诱导的炎症反应。

Interactions of nasal epithelium with macrophages and dendritic cells variously alter urban PM-induced inflammation in healthy, asthma and COPD.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Pulmonary Diseases and Allergy, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1a, 02-097, Warsaw, Poland.

Postgraduate School of Molecular Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2021 Jun 24;11(1):13259. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-92626-w.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-021-92626-w
PMID:34168212
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8225888/
Abstract

Urban particulate matter (UPM) is an important trigger of airway inflammation. The cross-talk between the external and internal matrix in the respiratory tract occurs due to the transepithelial network of macrophages/dendritic cells. This study characterized the immune processes induced by the epithelium after UPM exposure in special regard to interactions with monocyte-derived dendritic cells (moDCs) and monocyte-derived macrophages (moMφs) in obstructive lung diseases. A triple-cell co-culture model (8 controls, 10 asthma, and 8 patients with COPD) utilized nasal epithelial cells, along with moMφs, and moDCs was exposed to UPM for 24 h. The inflammatory response of nasal epithelial cells to UPM stimulation is affected differently by cell-cell interactions in healthy people, asthma or COPD patients of which the interactions with DCs had the strongest impact on the inflammatory reaction of epithelial cells after UPM exposure. The epithelial remodeling and DCs dysfunction might accelerate the inflammation after air pollution exposure in asthma and COPD.

摘要

城市颗粒物 (UPM) 是气道炎症的重要触发因素。由于呼吸道内的巨噬细胞/树突状细胞的跨上皮网络,外部和内部基质之间发生串扰。本研究特别针对阻塞性肺疾病中与单核细胞衍生的树突状细胞 (moDC) 和单核细胞衍生的巨噬细胞 (moMφ) 的相互作用,描述了 UPM 暴露后上皮细胞诱导的免疫过程。三重细胞共培养模型(8 个对照、10 个哮喘和 8 个 COPD 患者)利用鼻上皮细胞,以及 moMφ 和 moDC,暴露于 UPM 24 小时。鼻上皮细胞对 UPM 刺激的炎症反应在健康人、哮喘或 COPD 患者中受到细胞间相互作用的不同影响,其中与 DC 的相互作用对 UPM 暴露后上皮细胞的炎症反应有最强的影响。上皮重塑和 DC 功能障碍可能会加速哮喘和 COPD 患者在空气污染暴露后的炎症反应。

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