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在新冠疫情期间应对灾害:应对洪水灾害的方法

Managing disasters amid COVID-19 pandemic: Approaches of response to flood disasters.

作者信息

Ishiwatari Mikio, Koike Toshio, Hiroki Kenzo, Toda Takao, Katsube Tsukasa

机构信息

The University of Tokyo, Japan.

International Center for Water Hazard and Risk Management, Japan.

出版信息

Prog Disaster Sci. 2020 Apr;6:100096. doi: 10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100096. Epub 2020 Apr 25.

Abstract

The world faces difficulties managing disasters while making efforts to slowing the spread of COVID-19. The paper aims at proposing policies and approaches to manage dual disasters of flooding and COVID-19. It reviews on-going efforts of organizations in the humanitarian assistance, water and sanitation, disaster management and health sectors. Based on review works the policy was recommended. The objective of the policy is to protect human life, in particular, vulnerable groups, from the human security perspective. Local organizations and communities play an important role in disaster management, and risk information supported by scientific knowledge is essential. As the experience of disaster management shows, various organizations including health and water should be coordinated to conduct measures.

摘要

在努力减缓新冠疫情传播的同时,世界在应对灾害方面面临困难。本文旨在提出应对洪水和新冠疫情双重灾害的政策和方法。它回顾了人道主义援助、水与卫生、灾害管理和卫生部门各组织正在开展的工作。基于这些回顾工作提出了相关政策。该政策的目标是从人类安全的角度保护人类生命,特别是弱势群体。地方组织和社区在灾害管理中发挥着重要作用,科学知识支持的风险信息至关重要。正如灾害管理经验所示,应协调包括卫生和水务部门在内的各组织来实施各项措施。

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