Chatterjee Ranit, Bajwa Sukhreet, Dwivedi Disha, Kanji Repaul, Ahammed Moniruddin, Shaw Rajib
Resilience Innovation Knowledge Academy (RIKA), India.
Kyoto University, Japan.
Prog Disaster Sci. 2020 Oct;7:100109. doi: 10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100109. Epub 2020 Jun 2.
Risk awareness is the best way to prevent and slow-down the transmission of the COVID-19 pandemic. Risk awareness is achieved through communication of risk assessment. Effective risk communication is an important measure to control the infodemic. Most risk assessment tools focus on either tracking the affected patients or diagnosing a probable health condition through symptoms. RIKA India introduces an innovative Risk Assessment Tool which goes beyond the symptom detection and patient tracking. It includes four factors in assessment of risk: Health, Behaviour, Exposure and Social Policy. Each of these four factors have sub-factors which help to assess the overall risk in a more comprehensive way and also present it to the user in a simplified way. The paper discusses the importance of the Risk Assessment Tool for awareness generation and decision making. Further, the datasets generated through the tool have been analysed to understand the key intervention areas for COVID-19 response and management.
风险意识是预防和减缓新冠疫情传播的最佳方式。风险意识通过风险评估的沟通来实现。有效的风险沟通是控制信息疫情的一项重要措施。大多数风险评估工具要么侧重于追踪受影响的患者,要么通过症状诊断可能的健康状况。印度RIKA推出了一种创新的风险评估工具,它超越了症状检测和患者追踪。它在风险评估中纳入了四个因素:健康、行为、接触和社会政策。这四个因素中的每一个都有子因素,有助于以更全面的方式评估总体风险,并以简化的方式呈现给用户。本文讨论了风险评估工具对于提高意识和决策的重要性。此外,还对通过该工具生成的数据集进行了分析,以了解新冠疫情应对和管理的关键干预领域。