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新冠疫情对尼日利亚拉各斯交通运输的影响。

Impact of COVID-19 on transportation in Lagos, Nigeria.

作者信息

Mogaji Emmanuel

机构信息

University of Greenwich, London, UK.

Centre for Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation (CEMRI), Abuja, Nigeria.

出版信息

Transp Res Interdiscip Perspect. 2020 Jul;6:100154. doi: 10.1016/j.trip.2020.100154. Epub 2020 Jun 12.

Abstract

The growing number of studies on the impact of COVID-19 is often discussed in the context of developed countries, highlighting a gap in the understanding of how the pandemic is impacting developing countries. This theoretical commentary focuses on the present and long-term impact of COVID-19 on transportation in Lagos State, Nigeria. The paper recognises the effect on transportation in emerging economies, where lockdowns and restrictions on movement may be ineffective, a state with high population density, poor transportation infrastructure and a large informal economy. Adopting the 'avoid-shift-improve' framework, this paper presents practical implications for public and private sector policymakers, as they navigate this precarious time and chart a new path for individuals and Nigeria.

摘要

关于新冠疫情影响的研究越来越多,这些研究通常是在发达国家的背景下进行讨论的,这凸显了在理解这场大流行病如何影响发展中国家方面存在的差距。这篇理论评论聚焦于新冠疫情对尼日利亚拉各斯州交通的当前及长期影响。本文认识到疫情对新兴经济体交通的影响,在这些经济体中,封锁和行动限制可能效果不佳,而拉各斯州人口密度高、交通基础设施差且非正规经济规模庞大。本文采用“避免 - 转变 - 改善”框架,为公共和私营部门的政策制定者提出了实际建议,帮助他们应对这一不稳定时期,并为个人和尼日利亚规划一条新道路。

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