Arizona School of Dentistry and Oral Health, A. T. Still University, Arizona, USA.
Evid Based Dent. 2021 Jan;22(2):78-79. doi: 10.1038/s41432-021-0174-2.
Data sources A series of eight patients with active COVID-19 who also presented with associated oral lesions seen at a hospital in Sao Paulo, Brazil provided the information in this report.Study selection The authors reported a case series with eight COVID-19 patients.Data extraction and synthesis Demographic information, hospitalisation details including signs, symptoms and severity of COVID-19, along with presence of anosmia, dysgeusia, ageusia and oral lesions from all eight patients were documented and reported by the authors.Results All eight patients in this report presented for medical care with well-established respiratory symptoms of COVID-19. These patients also presented with oral ulcers that resembled aphthous ulcers, of which some also had necrosis and haemorrhagic ulcerations. The time to onset ranged between two to ten days and duration lasted between 5-15 days. The painful ulcers were empirically managed using daily photobiomodulation (PBMT) therapy using a PBMT device (Twin Flex, MMOptics, Sao Carlos, Brazil).Conclusions Oral lesions may precede COVID-19 and progressively worse oral lesions are seen in severe COVID-19 patients. Some of these oral lesions also tend to occur early along with loss of taste and smell in some patients. Taken together, these oral manifestations could serve as early indication of COVID-19 and prompt referral for further testing is recommended.
资料来源 在巴西圣保罗的一家医院就诊的 8 例活动性 COVID-19 患者同时出现相关口腔病变,为本报告提供了信息。
研究选择 作者报告了一系列 8 例 COVID-19 患者的病例系列。
数据提取和综合 作者记录并报告了所有 8 名患者的人口统计学信息、住院详细信息,包括 COVID-19 的体征、症状和严重程度,以及嗅觉障碍、味觉障碍、味觉丧失和口腔病变的存在情况。
结果 本报告中的所有 8 名患者均因明确的 COVID-19 呼吸道症状而接受医疗护理。这些患者还出现了类似于阿弗他溃疡的口腔溃疡,其中一些溃疡还伴有坏死和出血性溃疡。发病时间在 2 至 10 天之间,持续时间为 5-15 天。使用 PBMT 设备(巴西圣卡洛斯的 MMOptics 的 Twin Flex)对有疼痛的溃疡进行每日光生物调节(PBMT)治疗。
结论 口腔病变可能先于 COVID-19 出现,且严重 COVID-19 患者的口腔病变逐渐加重。在一些患者中,这些口腔病变也往往与味觉和嗅觉丧失同时出现。综上所述,这些口腔表现可能是 COVID-19 的早期指征,建议进行进一步检测以进行转诊。
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