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Addressing COVID-19 in Malawi.应对马拉维的新冠肺炎疫情。
Pan Afr Med J. 2020 Jun 9;35(Suppl 2):71. doi: 10.11604/pamj.supp.2020.35.2.23960. eCollection 2020.
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The importance of widespread testing for COVID-19 pandemic: systems thinking for drive-through testing sites.2019冠状病毒病大流行广泛检测的重要性:免下车检测点的系统思维
Health Syst (Basingstoke). 2020 Apr 26;9(2):119-123. doi: 10.1080/20476965.2020.1758000. eCollection 2020.
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Test, test, test for COVID-19 antibodies: the importance of sensitivity, specificity and predictive powers.检测 COVID-19 抗体:敏感性、特异性和预测能力的重要性。
Public Health. 2020 Aug;185:88-90. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2020.06.006. Epub 2020 Jun 11.
4
Singapore COVID-19 Pandemic Response as a Successful Model Framework for Low-Resource Health Care Settings in Africa?新加坡的 COVID-19 疫情应对能否成为非洲资源匮乏的医疗保健环境的成功模式框架?
OMICS. 2020 Aug;24(8):470-478. doi: 10.1089/omi.2020.0077. Epub 2020 Jun 16.
5
What works and what does not work in response to COVID-19 prevention and control in Africa.非洲应对 COVID-19 防控工作中有效的和无效的措施有哪些。
Int J Infect Dis. 2020 Aug;97:267-269. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.06.024. Epub 2020 Jun 12.
6
Access to lifesaving medical resources for African countries: COVID-19 testing and response, ethics, and politics.非洲国家获取救生医疗资源:新冠病毒检测与应对、伦理及政治
Lancet. 2020 May 30;395(10238):1735-1738. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31093-X. Epub 2020 May 7.
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Overcoming the bottleneck to widespread testing: a rapid review of nucleic acid testing approaches for COVID-19 detection.克服广泛检测的瓶颈:对 COVID-19 检测的核酸检测方法的快速综述。
RNA. 2020 Jul;26(7):771-783. doi: 10.1261/rna.076232.120. Epub 2020 May 1.
8
Let Africa into the market for COVID-19 diagnostics.让非洲进入新冠病毒诊断市场。
Nature. 2020 Apr;580(7805):565. doi: 10.1038/d41586-020-01265-0.
9
Managing COVID-19 in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.低收入和中等收入国家的新冠疫情管理
JAMA. 2020 Apr 28;323(16):1549-1550. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.4169.
10
Data sharing for novel coronavirus (COVID-19).新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)的数据共享。
Bull World Health Organ. 2020 Mar 1;98(3):150. doi: 10.2471/BLT.20.251561.

新冠肺炎:剖析非洲确诊病例数较少的原因

COVID-19: Unpacking the low number of cases in Africa.

作者信息

Chitungo Itai, Dzobo Mathias, Hlongwa Mbuzeleni, Dzinamarira Tafadzwa

机构信息

College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe.

Department of Public Health Medicine, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4001, South Africa.

出版信息

Public Health Pract (Oxf). 2020 Nov;1:100038. doi: 10.1016/j.puhip.2020.100038. Epub 2020 Dec 22.

DOI:10.1016/j.puhip.2020.100038
PMID:34173573
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7485446/
Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has infected over nineteen million people globally with over 700 ​000 fatalities as of 9 August 2020. To date, Africa has recorded the least amount of COVID-19 confirmed cases. As of 9 August 2020, Africa has 1, 037, 135 cases compared to 10, 615, 855 in Americas and 3, 061, 264 in Europe. In this piece, the authors unpack the low numbers of laboratory confirmed COVID-19 cases in Africa - is it a case of limited testing capacity due to poor health systems or otherwise?

摘要

截至2020年8月9日,2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)已在全球感染了超过1900万人,死亡人数超过70万。迄今为止,非洲记录的COVID-19确诊病例数量最少。截至2020年8月9日,非洲有1037135例病例,而美洲有10615855例,欧洲有3061264例。在本文中,作者剖析了非洲实验室确诊的COVID-19病例数量较少的原因——是由于卫生系统薄弱导致检测能力有限,还是其他原因呢?