Health Systems Science Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Mahasarakham University, Muang, Maha Sarakham, Thailand.
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2021 Jun 1;22(6):1865-1868. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2021.22.6.1865.
The household smoking ban is one potential strategy for reducing exposure to second-hand smoke at home. There is little information about whether concurrent alcohol and tobacco use are related to a smoking ban at home. This study aimed to examine the association between concurrent alcohol and tobacco use with the household smoking ban strategy as reported by the parents of schoolchildren.
We used data from a cross-sectional study that surveyed schoolchildren at 9 schools (grades 6 to 8). A self-administered questionnaire was sent out to the parents of 1,335 schoolchildren. Household smoking ban status was reported by the parents. We used multiple logistics regression to investigate the association between the household smoking ban and alcohol and tobacco use adjusted for potential confounders.
The prevalence of a no-smoking ban in households was 51% (95% confidence interval: 48.4%, 53.8%). After adjusting for the number of smokers in a home and perceptions about the harm of exposure to second-hand smoke, the multiple logistics regression results showed that concurrent alcohol and tobacco use in the households (OR = 2.31; 95% CI: 1.66, 3.20) had a higher risk of a no-smoking ban.
Our findings showed that concurrent alcohol and tobacco use was associated with a smoking ban status in households. A no-alcohol-drinking-at-home campaign should be adopted and promoted for increasing the rate of smoke-free homes.
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家庭禁烟是减少家庭内二手烟暴露的潜在策略之一。关于同时饮酒和吸烟是否与家庭禁烟有关的信息很少。本研究旨在调查小学生家长报告的同时饮酒和吸烟与家庭禁烟策略之间的关系。
我们使用了一项横断面研究的数据，该研究调查了 9 所学校（6 至 8 年级）的学生。向 1335 名学生的家长发放了一份自我管理的问卷。家长报告了家庭吸烟禁令的状况。我们使用多因素逻辑回归模型，调整了家庭吸烟者数量和对二手烟危害的认知等潜在混杂因素，调查了家庭吸烟禁令与饮酒和吸烟之间的关联。
家庭无禁烟令的流行率为 51%（95%置信区间：48.4%，53.8%）。调整家庭吸烟者数量和对二手烟危害的认知后，多因素逻辑回归结果显示，家庭中同时饮酒和吸烟（OR=2.31；95%CI：1.66，3.20）与无禁烟令的风险更高有关。
我们的研究结果表明，同时饮酒和吸烟与家庭禁烟令状况有关。应采取并推广在家中不饮酒的运动，以提高无烟家庭的比例。
