Prusaczyk Beth
Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Open Forum Infect Dis. 2021 Apr 2;8(6):ofab152. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofab152. eCollection 2021 Jun.
The United States has well-documented rural-urban health disparities, and it is imperative that these are not exacerbated by an inefficient rollout of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines to rural areas. In addition to the preexisting barriers to delivering and receiving health care in rural areas, such as high patient:provider ratios and long geographic distances between patients and providers, rural residents are significantly more likely to say they have no intention of receiving a COVID-19 vaccine, compared with urban residents. To overcome these barriers and ensure that rural residents receive the vaccine, officials and communities should look to previous research on how to communicate vaccine information and implement successful vaccination programs in rural areas for guidance and concrete strategies to use in their local efforts. Graphical Abstract.
美国城乡健康差距有充分记录,必须避免2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫苗在农村地区低效推广加剧这种差距。除了农村地区在提供和接受医疗保健方面先前就存在的障碍,如患者与医护人员比例高以及患者与医护人员之间地理距离远之外,与城市居民相比,农村居民表示他们无意接种COVID-19疫苗的可能性要大得多。为克服这些障碍并确保农村居民接种疫苗,官员和社区应参考以往关于如何在农村地区传播疫苗信息和实施成功疫苗接种计划的研究,以获取指导和可在当地工作中采用的具体策略。图形摘要。