Vancini Rodrigo L, Andrade Marília S, Viana Ricardo B, Nikolaidis Pantelis T, Knechtle Beat, Campanharo Cássia R V, de Almeida Alexandre A, Gentil Paulo, de Lira Claudio A B
Centro de Educação Física e Desportos (CEFD), Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), Espírito Santo (ES), Brazil.
Departamento de Fisiologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo (SP), Brazil.
Sports Med Health Sci. 2021 Jun;3(2):80-92. doi: 10.1016/j.smhs.2021.04.004. Epub 2021 May 1.
Our aim was to conduct a narrative review about physical exercise and Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). A literature search was completed crossing the keywords "COVID-19" and "physical exercise", for a narrative review, and physical activity (PA), physical exercise, physical training, sport, physical fitness, for a systematic review; search strategy (Randomized Controlled Trial, in the last 1 year, English). The first search date was closed on 04/26/2020 and 06/26/2020. This strategy was chosen to assess the dynamics of scientific information production for the pandemic. In two months, an increase of 76%, from 12 (19.4%) to 50 (80.64%) COVID-19 articles ( = 62, 100%) was found. The main types of articles published were editorial articles (16.13%, = 10 of 62 articles) and commentary (9.68%, = 6 of 62 articles). The most frequent country of origin of the scientific production was the United States (12.90%, = 8 of 62 articles), the United Kingdom (12.90%, = 8 of 62 articles), and Brazil (11.29%, = 7 of 62 articles). However, in 2020, there were only 2 relevant randomized controlled trials on the COVID-19 topic in the context of physical exercise. Scientific information production shows the concern of the PA science community to bring a solution to the increase in physical inactivity generated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Our findings show the dynamics of scientific production on the COVID-19, in a situation so unique such as a pandemic, denotes that the practice of PA is essential to improve and/or maintain physical and mental health.
我们的目的是对体育锻炼与2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）进行叙述性综述。通过交叉使用关键词“COVID-19”和“体育锻炼”进行文献检索，以进行叙述性综述；使用体育活动（PA）、体育锻炼、体能训练、运动、身体素质进行系统综述；检索策略（过去1年的随机对照试验，英文）。首次检索日期截止于2020年4月26日和2020年6月26日。选择该策略是为了评估大流行期间科学信息产生的动态情况。在两个月内，发现与COVID-19相关的文章数量增加了76%，从12篇（19.4%）增至50篇（80.64%）（共62篇，100%）。发表的文章主要类型为社论文章（16.13%，62篇文章中的10篇）和评论（9.68%，62篇文章中的6篇）。科学成果最常见的原产国是美国（12.90%，62篇文章中的8篇）、英国（12.90%，62篇文章中的8篇）和巴西（11.29%，62篇文章中的7篇）。然而，在2020年，在体育锻炼背景下关于COVID-19主题的相关随机对照试验仅有2项。科学信息的产生表明了体育活动科学界对解决COVID-19大流行导致的身体活动不足增加问题的关注。我们的研究结果显示了在像大流行这样独特的情况下，关于COVID-19的科学产出动态，这表明体育活动对于改善和/或维持身心健康至关重要。
