Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa 359-1192, Japan.
Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 10600, Iran.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Nov 24;19(23):15645. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192315645.
The benefits of physical exercise are well-known, but there are still many questions regarding COVID-19. Chow et al.'s 2022 study, titled Exerkines and Disease, showed that a special focus on exerkines can help to better understand the underlying mechanisms of physical exercise and disease. Exerkines are a group of promising molecules that may underlie the beneficial effects of physical exercise in diseases. The idea of exerkines is to understand the effects of physical exercise on diseases better. Exerkines have a high potential for the treatment of diseases and, considering that, there is still no study of the importance of exerkines on the most dangerous disease in the world in recent years, COVID-19. This raises the fundamental question of whether exerkines have the potential to manage COVID-19. Most of the studies focused on the general changes in physical exercise in patients with COVID-19, both during the illness and after discharge from the hospital, and did not investigate the basic differences. A unique look at the management of COVID-19 by exerkines, especially in obese and overweight women who experience high severity of COVID-19 and whose recovery period is long after discharge from the hospital, can help to understand the basic mechanisms. In this review, we explore the potential of exerkines in COVID-19 by practicing physical exercise to provide compelling practice recommendations with new insights.
运动的益处众所周知,但关于 COVID-19 仍有许多问题尚未解答。Chow 等人 2022 年的研究题为“运动因子与疾病”,该研究表明,特别关注运动因子有助于更好地理解运动与疾病的潜在机制。运动因子是一组很有前途的分子,可能是运动对疾病有益影响的基础。运动因子的理念是更好地了解运动对疾病的影响。运动因子在疾病治疗方面具有很高的潜力,鉴于此,近年来,针对世界上最危险的疾病 COVID-19,仍没有研究运动因子的重要性。这就提出了一个基本问题,即运动因子是否有潜力来管理 COVID-19。大多数研究都集中在 COVID-19 患者在患病期间和出院后的一般运动变化上,而没有调查基本差异。通过运动因子独特地观察 COVID-19 的管理,特别是在肥胖和超重的女性中,她们经历了 COVID-19 的高度严重程度,并且出院后恢复期很长,这有助于理解基本机制。在这篇综述中,我们通过进行体育锻炼来探讨运动因子在 COVID-19 中的潜在应用,为提供有新见解的实践建议提供了有力的依据。