Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan.
Chemistry. 2021 Sep 1;27(49):12635-12641. doi: 10.1002/chem.202101813. Epub 2021 Jul 28.
A metal-free photoredox-catalyzed hydrodefluorination of fluoroarenes was achieved by using N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-para-phenylenediamine (1) as a strong photoreduction catalyst. This reaction was applicable not only to electron-rich monofluoroarenes but also to polyfluoroarenes to afford non-fluorinated arenes. The experimental mechanistic studies indicated that the amide solvent NMP plays an important role for regeneration of the photocatalyst, enabling additive-free photoreduction catalysis.
使用 N,N,N',N'-四甲基-对苯二胺(1)作为强光还原催化剂,实现了无金属光氧化还原催化的氟代芳烃氢脱氟反应。该反应不仅适用于富电子单氟代芳烃,也适用于多氟代芳烃,从而得到非氟代芳烃。实验性的机理研究表明,酰胺溶剂 NMP 对光催化剂的再生起着重要作用,使无添加剂的光还原催化成为可能。