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无金属光氧化还原催化利用酰胺溶剂作为还原剂的氟代芳烃的氢脱氟反应。

Metal-Free Photoredox-Catalyzed Hydrodefluorination of Fluoroarenes Utilizing Amide Solvent as Reductant.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2021 Sep 1;27(49):12635-12641. doi: 10.1002/chem.202101813. Epub 2021 Jul 28.

Abstract

A metal-free photoredox-catalyzed hydrodefluorination of fluoroarenes was achieved by using N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-para-phenylenediamine (1) as a strong photoreduction catalyst. This reaction was applicable not only to electron-rich monofluoroarenes but also to polyfluoroarenes to afford non-fluorinated arenes. The experimental mechanistic studies indicated that the amide solvent NMP plays an important role for regeneration of the photocatalyst, enabling additive-free photoreduction catalysis.

摘要

使用 N,N,N',N'-四甲基-对苯二胺(1)作为强光还原催化剂,实现了无金属光氧化还原催化的氟代芳烃氢脱氟反应。该反应不仅适用于富电子单氟代芳烃,也适用于多氟代芳烃,从而得到非氟代芳烃。实验性的机理研究表明,酰胺溶剂 NMP 对光催化剂的再生起着重要作用,使无添加剂的光还原催化成为可能。

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