与孕期吸烟和饮酒相关的个体和环境变量。
Individual and contextual variables associated with smoking and alcohol consumption during pregnancy.
机构信息
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Curitibanos, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2021 Jun 28;74(suppl 4):e20200804. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0804. eCollection 2021.
OBJECTIVE
to analyze the association between individual characteristics and housing context with smoking and alcohol consumption during pregnancy.
METHODS
a cross-sectional study with a probabilistic sample of 3,580 pregnant women who underwent prenatal care in the Unified Health System in 2019. The outcomes were firsthand, secondhand smoke and alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Individual characteristics and the living environment were used as exploratory variables.
RESULTS
living in a neighborhood with episodes of violence, without social cohesion and without urban elements that encourage physical activity was associated with smoking. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy was associated with living in environments that do not encourage physical activity. Smoking was also associated with lower income and education.
CONCLUSIONS
individual characteristics and the living environment are associated with smoking, secondhand smoke and alcohol consumption during pregnancy.
目的
分析个体特征和住房环境与孕期吸烟和饮酒的关系。
方法
这是一项 2019 年在统一卫生系统中进行的、具有概率抽样的 3580 名孕妇的横断面研究。结果指标为孕妇孕期的一手烟、二手烟和酒精摄入情况。个体特征和居住环境被用作探索性变量。
结果
居住在暴力事件频发、缺乏社会凝聚力且缺乏促进身体活动的城市元素的邻里环境与吸烟有关。孕期饮酒与不鼓励身体活动的居住环境有关。吸烟还与较低的收入和教育水平有关。
结论
个体特征和居住环境与孕期吸烟、二手烟和饮酒有关。
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