Bragard Claude, Dehnen-Schmutz Katharina, Di Serio Francesco, Gonthier Paolo, Jacques Marie-Agnès, Jaques Miret Josep Anton, Justesen Annemarie Fejer, Magnusson Christer Sven, Milonas Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes Juan A, Parnell Stephen, Potting Roel, Reignault Philippe Lucien, Thulke Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf Wopke, Vicent Civera Antonio, Yuen Jonathan, Zappalà Lucia, Malumphy Chris, Czwienczek Ewelina, Kertesz Virag, Maiorano Andrea, MacLeod Alan
EFSA J. 2021 Jun 25;19(6):e06664. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6664. eCollection 2021 Jun.
The EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of the citrus pulp borer, (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), for the EU. This oligophagous species, which feeds on spp., occurs in Southeast Asia, mostly in lowlands but can also be found up to 1,200 m above sea level. Adults oviposit on citrus fruit at any stage of the fruit development. Larvae feed in the fruit then abandon it to pupate in the soil within an earthen cocoon. is multivoltine in its native range. This species is not included in EU Commission Implementing Regulation 2019/2072. Potential entry pathways for , such as spp. plants for planting with foliage and soil/growing medium, and soil/growing medium by themselves can be considered as closed. The citrus fruit pathway remains open for countries where is known to occur. Indeed, this species was intercepted several times in the UK during the last decade. Hosts of are available ( spp.) in the southern EU. The EU has climatic conditions that are also found in countries where occurs although it is unknown whether occurs in those areas. Economic impact in citrus production is anticipated if establishment and spread occur. satisfies the criteria that are within the remit of EFSA to assess for this species to be regarded as a potential Union quarantine pest. There is uncertainty about the climatic requirements of this species, which may hamper its establishment in the EU.
欧洲食品安全局植物健康小组对柑橘果肉螟(鳞翅目:螟蛾科)进行了欧盟有害生物分类。这种寡食性物种以[具体寄主植物]属植物为食,分布于东南亚,主要在低地,但在海拔高达1200米的地方也能发现。成虫在柑橘果实发育的任何阶段都在果实上产卵。幼虫在果实中取食,然后离开果实,在土壤中结成土茧化蛹。在其原生范围内一年多代。该物种未被列入欧盟委员会实施条例2019/2072。柑橘果肉螟的潜在进入途径,如带有枝叶的[具体寄主植物]属种植植物、土壤/生长介质以及单独的土壤/生长介质,可被视为封闭途径。对于已知有柑橘果肉螟发生的国家,柑橘果实途径仍然开放。事实上,在过去十年中,该物种在英国被多次截获。欧盟南部有柑橘果肉螟的寄主([具体寄主植物]属)。欧盟的气候条件与柑橘果肉螟发生国家的气候条件相同,不过尚不清楚该物种在这些地区是否存在。如果该物种定殖和扩散,预计会对柑橘生产造成经济影响。柑橘果肉螟符合欧洲食品安全局评估该物种被视为潜在欧盟检疫性有害生物职权范围内的标准。该物种的气候要求存在不确定性,这可能会阻碍其在欧盟定殖。