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关于……的有害生物分类

Pest categorisation of .

作者信息

Bragard Claude, Di Serio Francesco, Gonthier Paolo, Jaques Miret Josep Anton, Justesen Annemarie Fejer, Magnusson Christer Sven, Milonas Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes Juan A, Parnell Stephen, Potting Roel, Reignault Philippe Lucien, Thulke Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf Wopke, Vicent Civera Antonio, Yuen Jonathan, Zappalà Lucia, Gregoire Jean-Claude, Malumphy Chris, Czwienczek Ewelina, Kertesz Virag, Maiorano Andrea, MacLeod Alan

出版信息

EFSA J. 2021 Nov 30;19(11):e06927. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6927. eCollection 2021 Nov.

Abstract

The EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of the mango red spider mite, (Rahman and Sapra, 1940) (Acari: Prostigmata: Tetranychidae), for the territory of the EU. This species is not included in the EU Commission Implementing Regulation 2019/2072. The polyphagous mite feeds on more than 50 host plants including tropical fruits such as mangoes and avocados and temperate fruits such as pears, peaches, pomegranates and grapes. It occurs in Africa, Asia, Oceania and South America. is multivoltine and can develop throughout the year as long as temperatures are above 12°C. The species produces dense webs on the above-ground parts of their host plants, where all stages of development (egg, larva, nymph and adult) can be found. This species is considered a pest of mango, grapevine, lychee and pomegranate, mostly in areas with hotter climates than those occurring in the EU. Potential entry pathways for include plants for planting with foliage, fruit and cut flowers. Plants for planting of a few hosts (i.e. , , , , and Arecaceae) are banned from entering into the EU from countries where is known to occur and can be considered as closed entry pathways. However, other plants for planting, as well as the fruit and the cut flowers pathways remain open. There are no EU records of interception. Should enter the EU, the ample availability of hosts and the climatic conditions in the EU would most probably allow this species to successfully establish and spread, at least in southern MSs, where economic impact in different fruit production (e.g. pomegranate, mango and grape) is anticipated. satisfies the criteria that are within the remit of EFSA to assess for this species to be regarded as a potential Union quarantine pest.

摘要

欧洲食品安全局植物健康小组针对欧盟境内的芒果红蜘蛛螨(Rahman和Sapra,1940年)(蜱螨亚纲:前气门目:叶螨科)进行了有害生物分类。该物种未被列入欧盟委员会实施条例2019/2072。这种多食性螨以50多种寄主植物为食,包括芒果和鳄梨等热带水果以及梨、桃子、石榴和葡萄等温带水果。它分布于非洲、亚洲、大洋洲和南美洲。该螨多化性,只要温度高于12°C,全年均可发育。该物种在其寄主植物的地上部分产生密集的网,在那里可以发现发育的各个阶段(卵、幼虫、若虫和成虫)。该物种被认为是芒果、葡萄、荔枝和石榴的害虫,主要发生在气候比欧盟更炎热的地区。芒果红蜘蛛螨的潜在进入途径包括带叶种植用植物、水果和切花。已知有芒果红蜘蛛螨发生的国家的一些寄主(即, , , , 和棕榈科)的种植用植物被禁止进入欧盟,可将其视为封闭的进入途径。然而,其他种植用植物以及水果和切花途径仍然开放。欧盟没有截获记录。如果芒果红蜘蛛螨进入欧盟,寄主的充足供应和欧盟的气候条件很可能会使该物种成功定殖和扩散,至少在南部成员国是这样,预计会对不同水果生产(如石榴、芒果和葡萄)造成经济影响。芒果红蜘蛛螨符合欧洲食品安全局评估的标准,可被视为潜在的欧盟检疫性有害生物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/21ce/8631092/90c2000691b3/EFS2-19-e06927-g004.jpg

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