Marshall Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, International Cancer Center, Laboratory of Evolutionary Theranostics (LET), School of Biomedical Engineering, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China.
Adv Mater. 2021 Aug;33(34):e2008438. doi: 10.1002/adma.202008438. Epub 2021 Jul 1.
Enzyme therapeutics have received increasing attention due to their high biological specificity, outstanding catalytic efficiency, and impressive therapeutic outcomes. Protecting and delivering enzymes into target cells while retaining enzyme catalytic efficiency is a big challenge. Wrapping of enzymes with rational designed polymer shells, rather than trapping them into large nanoparticles such as liposomes, have been widely explored because they can protect the folded state of the enzyme and make post-functionalization easier. In this review, the methods for wrapping up enzymes with protective polymer shells are mainly focused on. It is aimed to provide a toolbox for the rational design of polymeric enzymes by introducing methods for the preparation of polymeric enzymes including physical adsorption and chemical conjugation with specific examples of these conjugates/hybrid applications. Finally, a conclusion is drawn and key points are emphasized.
酶治疗因其具有高度的生物特异性、卓越的催化效率和显著的治疗效果而受到越来越多的关注。保护和将酶递送到靶细胞中同时保持酶的催化效率是一个巨大的挑战。用合理设计的聚合物壳包裹酶,而不是将它们困在大的纳米颗粒(如脂质体)中,已经被广泛探索,因为它们可以保护酶的折叠状态,并且使后续的功能化更容易。在这篇综述中,主要关注的是用保护性聚合物壳包裹酶的方法。目的是通过介绍包括物理吸附和化学偶联在内的制备聚合物酶的方法,为聚合物酶的合理设计提供一个工具包,并通过这些偶联物/杂化应用的具体例子来说明。最后得出结论并强调要点。
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