凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌克隆在医院和社区中广泛分布。

Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci Clones Are Widely Distributed in the Hospital and Community.

作者信息

Pinheiro-Hubinger Luiza, Moraes Riboli Danilo Flávio, Abraão Lígia Maria, Pereira Franchi Eliane Patricia Lino, Ribeiro de Souza da Cunha Maria de Lourdes

机构信息

Department of Chemical and Biological Sciences, Microbiology and Immunology Sector, Institute of Biosciences of Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista-UNESP, Botucatu 18618-970, Brazil.

Department of Anatomic Pathology, Instituto Lauro de Souza Lima, Bauru 17034-971, Brazil.

出版信息

Pathogens. 2021 Jun 23;10(7):792. doi: 10.3390/pathogens10070792.

Abstract

Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) may be considered contaminants when isolated from clinical specimens but may also be a cause of true infection. This study aimed to compare the clonality and SCC type of a collection of CoNS isolated from blood cultures of inpatients, nasal swabs of healthy individuals, and patients with chronic wounds, all from the same community, using SCC typing, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), and MLST. , exhibited high clonal diversity, but hospital and community clusters were observed. Nosocomial clones belonged to sequence types ST2, ST6, and ST23. Some clones were found to circulate in the hospital and community, while exhibited very high clonal diversity. , , and revealed several isolates belonging to the same clone in the hospital and community. The detection of different SCC types within the same cluster indicated high diversity. was associated with SCC I and III, with I and II, with type V, with complex type A and , and and with SCC I. The generation of elements and new combinations of cassette genes were highly associated with CoNS isolates, suggesting that SCC may not be a good marker of clonality in these bacteria.

摘要

凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌(CoNS)从临床标本中分离出来时可能被视为污染物,但也可能是真正感染的原因。本研究旨在使用葡萄球菌盒式染色体(SCC)分型、脉冲场凝胶电泳(PFGE)和多位点序列分型(MLST),比较从同一社区的住院患者血培养物、健康个体鼻拭子以及慢性伤口患者中分离出的一组CoNS的克隆性和SCC类型。结果显示出高度的克隆多样性,但观察到了医院和社区聚集性。医院内克隆属于序列类型ST2、ST6和ST23。发现一些克隆在医院和社区中都有传播,而另一些则表现出非常高的克隆多样性。PFGE、MLST和SCC分型显示在医院和社区中有几个分离株属于同一克隆。在同一簇中检测到不同的SCC类型表明存在高度多样性。ST2与SCC I和III相关,ST6与I和II相关,ST23与V型相关,ST5与复杂A型相关,ST1和ST4与SCC I相关。盒式基因元件的产生和新组合与CoNS分离株高度相关,这表明SCC可能不是这些细菌克隆性的良好标志物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7483/8308670/e50ad46008b7/pathogens-10-00792-g001a.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索