2020 年墨西哥新莱昂州献血者中抗 SARS-CoV-2 抗体的血清流行率:一项回顾性横断面评估。

Seroprevalence of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in Blood Donors from Nuevo Leon State, Mexico, during 2020: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Evaluation.

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Autonomous University of Nuevo León, Monterrey 64460, Mexico.

Center of Research and Innovation on Medical Virology, School of Medicine, Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon, Monterrey 64460, Mexico.

出版信息

Viruses. 2021 Jun 24;13(7):1225. doi: 10.3390/v13071225.

Abstract

The progression and distribution of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic are continuously changing over time and can be traced by blood donors' serological survey. Here, we investigated the seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in blood donors in Nuevo Leon, Mexico during 2020 as a strategy for the rapid evaluation of the spread of SARS-CoV-2 and asymptomatic case detection. We collected residual plasma samples from blood donors who attended two regional donation centers from January to December of 2020 to identify changes in anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG prevalence. Plasma samples were analyzed on the Abbott Architect instrument using the commercial Abbott SARS-CoV-2 IgG chemiluminescent assay. We found a total of 99 reactive samples from 2068 analyzed plasma samples, resulting in a raw prevalence of 4.87%. Donors aged 18-49 years were more likely to be seropositive compared to those aged >50 years ( < 0.001). Weekly seroprevalence increased from 1.8% during the early pandemic stage to 27.59% by the end of the year. Prevalence was 1.46-fold higher in females compared to males. Case geographical mapping showed that Monterrey city recorded the majority of SARS-CoV-2 cases. These results show that there is a growing trend of seroprevalence over time associated with asymptomatic infection that is unnoticed under the current epidemiological surveillance protocols.

摘要

SARS-CoV-2 大流行的进展和分布随时间不断变化,可以通过献血者血清学调查来追踪。在这里,我们调查了 2020 年墨西哥新莱昂地区献血者中抗 SARS-CoV-2 抗体的血清流行率,这是一种快速评估 SARS-CoV-2 传播和无症状病例检测的策略。我们收集了 2020 年 1 月至 12 月期间参加两个地区献血中心的献血者的剩余血浆样本,以确定抗 SARS-CoV-2 IgG 流行率的变化。使用商业 Abbott SARS-CoV-2 IgG 化学发光测定法,在 Abbott Architect 仪器上分析血浆样本。我们从 2068 个分析的血浆样本中发现了总共 99 个反应性样本,原始流行率为 4.87%。与 >50 岁的献血者相比,18-49 岁的献血者更有可能呈血清阳性(<0.001)。每周血清流行率从大流行早期的 1.8%上升到年底的 27.59%。女性的流行率比男性高 1.46 倍。病例地理映射显示,蒙特雷市记录了大多数 SARS-CoV-2 病例。这些结果表明,随着时间的推移,与当前流行病学监测协议下未被察觉的无症状感染相关的血清流行率呈上升趋势。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/955b/8310175/22060ab99326/viruses-13-01225-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索