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墨西哥坎佩切州第三次感染浪潮期间献血者的 SARS-CoV-2 抗体血清阳性率。

Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in blood donors during the third wave of infection in Campeche Mexico.

机构信息

Centro Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Autónoma Campeche, Campeche, CP, 24039, Mexico.

Facultad de Odontología, Universidad Autonoma Campeche, Campeche, CP, 24039, Mexico.

出版信息

Transfus Apher Sci. 2022 Jun;61(3):103374. doi: 10.1016/j.transci.2022.103374. Epub 2022 Jan 31.

Abstract

At the end of 2020 and previous to the second wave of COVID-19 in Mexico, the seroprevalence in unvaccinated people in the state of Campeche, Mexico was below 15 %. The prevalence changes with ongoing pandemic and per geographical areas. Blood donors screening is a powerful and cost-effective alternative to monitor the population's infection exposure. The aim of the study was to estimate IgG anti-SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity in the Campeche's main blood bank in Mexico. This was a cross-sectional study carried out at the main blood bank of the State of Campeche, located in the Yucatan peninsula, Mexico for the period of August through September 2021 during the third wave of the epidemic. A blood sample from 479 blood donors were included in the study, the overall seropositivity for SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies was 69.1 %. Vaccinated donors represented 69.9 % versus 29.4 % unvaccinated. The seropositivity in unvaccinated represented 42.5 % and 81.17 % in vaccinated. The seroconversion in vaccinated donors after first shot was 79 % for Astra-Zeneca-vaccine and 90 % for Pfizer-vaccine. In conclusion 69.1 % of blood donors are seropositive for SARS-CoV-2 and 42.5 percent unvaccinated people are already also seropositive.

摘要

2020 年底和墨西哥第二波 COVID-19 疫情之前,墨西哥坎佩切州未接种疫苗人群中的血清阳性率低于 15%。随着大流行的持续和不同地理区域的变化,阳性率也在发生变化。献血者筛查是监测人群感染暴露的一种强大且具有成本效益的替代方法。本研究的目的是估计墨西哥坎佩切州主要血库中 IgG 抗 SARS-CoV-2 的血清阳性率。这是一项在墨西哥尤卡坦半岛坎佩切州主要血库进行的横断面研究,研究时间为 2021 年 8 月至 9 月,正值疫情的第三波。研究纳入了 479 名献血者的血样,SARS-CoV-2 IgG 抗体的总血清阳性率为 69.1%。接种疫苗的献血者占 69.9%,未接种疫苗的占 29.4%。未接种疫苗者的血清阳性率为 42.5%,而接种疫苗者为 81.17%。接种第一剂阿斯利康疫苗和辉瑞疫苗的献血者血清转化率分别为 79%和 90%。总之,69.1%的献血者对 SARS-CoV-2 呈血清阳性,42.5%的未接种疫苗者也已呈血清阳性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8858/8801968/93b7b8cfae8a/gr1_lrg.jpg

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