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裂殖酵母中的单药及固定剂量组合的HIV-1蛋白酶抑制剂药物()

Single-Agent and Fixed-Dose Combination HIV-1 Protease Inhibitor Drugs in Fission Yeast ().

作者信息

Zhang Jiantao, Vernon Kasey, Li Qi, Benko Zsigmond, Amoroso Anthony, Nasr Mohamed, Zhao Richard Y

机构信息

Department of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.

Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.

出版信息

Pathogens. 2021 Jun 24;10(7):804. doi: 10.3390/pathogens10070804.

Abstract

Successful combination antiretroviral therapies (cART) eliminate active replicating HIV-1, slow down disease progression, and prolong lives. However, cART effectiveness could be compromised by the emergence of viral multidrug resistance, suggesting the need for new drug discoveries. The objective of this study was to further demonstrate the utility of the fission yeast cell-based systems that we developed previously for the discovery and testing of HIV protease (PR) inhibitors (PIs) against wild-type or multi-PI drug resistant PR that we isolated from an infected individual. All thirteen FDA-approved single-agent and fixed-dose combination HIV PI drugs were tested. The effect of these drugs on HIV PR activities was tested in pure compounds or formulation drugs. All FDA-approved PI drugs, except for a prodrug FPV, were able to suppress the wild-type PR-induced cellular and enzymatic activities. Relative drug potencies measured by EC in fission yeast were discussed in comparison with those measured in human cells. In contrast, none of the FDA-approved drugs suppressed the multi-PI drug resistant PR activities. Results of this study show that fission yeast is a reliable cell-based system for the discovery and testing of HIV PIs and further demonstrate the need for new PI drugs against viral multi-PI resistance.

摘要

成功的抗逆转录病毒联合疗法(cART)可消除活跃复制的HIV-1,减缓疾病进展并延长生命。然而,病毒多药耐药性的出现可能会损害cART的有效性,这表明需要发现新的药物。本研究的目的是进一步证明我们先前开发的基于裂殖酵母细胞的系统在发现和测试HIV蛋白酶(PR)抑制剂(PI)方面的实用性,这些抑制剂针对我们从一名感染者中分离出的野生型或多PI耐药性PR。对所有13种FDA批准的单药和固定剂量组合的HIV PI药物进行了测试。在纯化合物或制剂药物中测试了这些药物对HIV PR活性的影响。除前体药物FPV外,所有FDA批准的PI药物均能抑制野生型PR诱导的细胞和酶活性。将裂殖酵母中通过EC测量的相对药物效力与在人类细胞中测量的效力进行了比较。相比之下,没有一种FDA批准的药物能抑制多PI耐药性PR的活性。本研究结果表明,裂殖酵母是一种可靠的基于细胞的系统,可用于发现和测试HIV PI,并进一步证明需要针对病毒多PI耐药性的新型PI药物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1ea2/8308830/1e7b60ecbc76/pathogens-10-00804-g001.jpg

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