University of Coimbra, MARE-Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Department of Life Sciences, Calçada Martim de Freitas, 3000-456 Coimbra, Portugal.
Department of Biology and CESAM, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
Mar Drugs. 2021 Jun 15;19(6):341. doi: 10.3390/md19060341.
Currently, seaweeds are gaining major attention due to the benefits they give to our health. Recent studies demonstrate the high nutritional value of seaweeds and the powerful properties that seaweeds' bioactive compounds provide. Species of class Phaeophyceae, phylum Rhodophyta and Chlorophyta possess unique compounds with several properties that are potential allies of our health, which make them valuable compounds to be involved in biotechnological applications. In this review, the health benefits given by consumption of seaweeds as whole food or by assumption of bioactive compounds trough natural drugs are highlighted. The use of seaweeds in agriculture is also highlighted, as they assure soils and crops free from chemicals; thus, it is advantageous for our health. The addition of seaweed extracts in food, nutraceutical, pharmaceutical and industrial companies will enhance the production and consumption/usage of seaweed-based products. Therefore, there is the need to implement the research on seaweeds, with the aim to identify more bioactive compounds, which may assure benefits to human and animal health.
目前,海藻因其对健康的益处而受到广泛关注。最近的研究表明,海藻具有很高的营养价值,其生物活性化合物具有强大的特性。褐藻门、红藻门和绿藻门的物种拥有独特的化合物,具有多种特性,这些特性可能是我们健康的盟友,使它们成为有价值的生物技术应用化合物。在这篇综述中,强调了食用海藻作为全食物或通过天然药物摄取生物活性化合物对健康的益处。还强调了海藻在农业中的应用,因为它们可以确保土壤和作物不受化学物质的污染;因此,这对我们的健康是有利的。在食品、营养保健品、制药和工业公司中添加海藻提取物将提高海藻基产品的生产和消费/使用。因此,有必要对海藻进行研究,以鉴定更多的生物活性化合物,这些化合物可能对人类和动物的健康有好处。