Department of Social Welfare, Keimyung University, Daegu 42601, Korea.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jun 17;18(12):6529. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18126529.
International students are steadily increasing in South Korean higher education institutions. How well international students are adjusted academically and the relationship between acculturation stressors and academic adjustment has not yet been determined. This study aimed to fill this research gap by examining the relationship between acculturation stressors and academic adjustment among Nepalese international students in South Korean higher education institutions. The sample of the study consisted of Nepalese students who enrolled in 36 universities in South Korea. Students' background characteristics and acculturation stressors were selected to examine the association between acculturation stressors and academic adjustment. Pearson correlation and hierarchical multiple regression were utilized. The results from the Pearson correlation revealed the negative correlation of perceived discrimination (r = -0.23, < 0.01), perceived hate/rejection (r = -0.18, < 0.05), perceived fear (r = -0.24, < 0.01), and perceived cultural shock (r = -0.17, < 0.05) with academic adjustment. Further, the hierarchical regression model revealed that perceived fear (β = -0.220, < 0.05) had a negative association with academic adjustment. Addressing acculturation stressors among international students is essential to facilitate a positive academic environment. Mainly, perceived fear has negatively affected students' academic adjustment. Based on these findings, tailored programs must be developed to curtail international students' perceived fear.
韩国高等教育机构中的留学生人数稳步增加。然而,国际学生在学术上的适应情况以及文化适应压力源与学术适应之间的关系尚未确定。本研究旨在通过考察尼泊尔留学生在韩国高等教育机构中的文化适应压力源与学术适应之间的关系来填补这一研究空白。该研究的样本由在韩国 36 所大学注册的尼泊尔学生组成。学生的背景特征和文化适应压力源被选来检验文化适应压力源与学术适应之间的关系。采用了皮尔逊相关和分层多元回归。皮尔逊相关的结果显示,感知歧视(r=-0.23,<0.01)、感知仇恨/排斥(r=-0.18,<0.05)、感知恐惧(r=-0.24,<0.01)和感知文化冲击(r=-0.17,<0.05)与学术适应呈负相关。此外,分层回归模型显示,感知恐惧(r=-0.220,<0.05)与学术适应呈负相关。解决留学生的文化适应压力源对于营造积极的学术环境至关重要。特别是,感知恐惧对学生的学术适应产生了负面影响。基于这些发现,必须制定有针对性的计划来减少国际学生的感知恐惧。