饮食、身体活动与东北英格兰地区肥胖孕妇的孕期体重增长模式:GLowing 试验的初步研究。
Diet, Physical Activity and Gestational Weight Gain Patterns among Pregnant Women Living with Obesity in the North East of England: The GLOWING Pilot Trial.
机构信息
Faculty of Medical Sciences, Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK.
Department of Women and Children's Health, Kings College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, UK.
出版信息
Nutrients. 2021 Jun 9;13(6):1981. doi: 10.3390/nu13061981.
Maternal diet, physical activity (PA) behaviours, and gestational weight gain (GWG) are important for optimum health of women and their babies. This secondary analysis of the GLOWING pilot cluster trial explored these among women living with obesity in high deprivation. Pregnant women completed food frequency, PA and psychosocial questionnaires. Weights were retrieved from medical records and measured during routine appointments with midwives. Descriptive and regression analyses were stratified by obesity class. A total of 163 women were recruited; 54.0% had class 1 obesity, 25.8% class 2, 20.2% class 3, and 76.1% lived in the two most deprived quintiles. Women had suboptimal dietary intake, particularly for oily fish, fruit and vegetables. PA was predominantly light intensity, from household, care and occupational activities. Most women gained weight outside of Institute of Medicine (IOM) guideline recommendations (87.8%); women in class 3 obesity were most likely to have inadequate GWG below IOM recommendations (58.3%, < 0.01) and reduced odds of excessive GWG compared with class 1 (AOR 0.13, 95% 0.04-0.45). Deprived women with obesity have a double inequality as both increase pregnancy risks. This population requires support to meet guideline recommendations for diet, PA and GWG. Further research exploring obesity classes would inform policies and care to achieve the best pregnancy outcomes.
母体饮食、身体活动(PA)行为和妊娠体重增加(GWG)对于女性及其婴儿的最佳健康非常重要。这项针对GLOWING 试点群随机对照试验的二次分析探讨了生活在高度贫困地区的肥胖女性的这些问题。孕妇完成了食物频率、PA 和心理社会调查问卷。体重从医疗记录中检索,并在与助产士的常规预约中进行测量。描述性和回归分析按肥胖程度分层。共招募了 163 名女性;54.0%为 1 类肥胖,25.8%为 2 类肥胖,20.2%为 3 类肥胖,76.1%居住在最贫困的两个五分位数中。女性的饮食摄入不理想,特别是油性鱼类、水果和蔬菜。PA 主要是低强度的,来自家庭、护理和职业活动。大多数女性的体重增加不符合医学研究所(IOM)指南建议(87.8%);3 类肥胖的女性最有可能不符合 IOM 建议的体重增加不足(58.3%,<0.01),与 1 类肥胖相比,体重增加过多的可能性降低(AOR 0.13,95%0.04-0.45)。肥胖的贫困女性面临着双重不平等,因为这两者都会增加怀孕的风险。该人群需要得到支持,以满足饮食、PA 和 GWG 的指南建议。进一步研究肥胖程度将为制定政策和护理措施提供信息,以实现最佳的妊娠结局。