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经过消化的麝香猫咖啡豆(猫屎咖啡)——特种咖啡中因误标导致的不良趋势?

Digested Civet Coffee Beans (Kopi Luwak)-An Unfortunate Trend in Specialty Coffee Caused by Mislabeling of ?

作者信息

Lachenmeier Dirk W, Schwarz Steffen

机构信息

Chemisches und Veterinäruntersuchungsamt (CVUA) Karlsruhe, Weissenburger Strasse 3, 76187 Karlsruhe, Germany.

Coffee Consulate, Hans-Thoma-Strasse 20, 68163 Mannheim, Germany.

出版信息

Foods. 2021 Jun 9;10(6):1329. doi: 10.3390/foods10061329.

Abstract

In the context of animal protection, the trend of digested coffees such as Kopi Luwak produced by civet cats in captivity should not be endorsed. Previous studies on such coffees may have been flawed by sample selection and misclassification. As wild civets may prefer beans, due to their higher sugar content, the chemical differences may be caused by the species difference combined with a careful selection of ripe, defect-free cherries by the animals, rather than changes caused by digestion. This may also explain the observed differences between Kopi Luwak from wild civets (mainly ) compared to the one from animals in captivity (typically fed with and/or ).

摘要

在动物保护的背景下,圈养麝香猫生产的如猫屎咖啡等消化咖啡的趋势不应得到认可。此前关于此类咖啡的研究可能在样本选择和错误分类方面存在缺陷。由于野生麝香猫可能更喜欢糖分含量更高的咖啡豆,化学差异可能是由物种差异以及动物精心挑选成熟、无瑕疵的樱桃所致,而非消化引起的变化。这也可以解释观察到的野生麝香猫产的猫屎咖啡(主要是……)与圈养动物产的猫屎咖啡(通常喂食……和/或……)之间的差异。

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