College of Nursing, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida; Pain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence (PRICE), University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Pain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence (PRICE), University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida; College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
J Pain. 2021 Dec;22(12):1578-1585. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2021.06.008. Epub 2021 Jun 30.
Racial equity is imperative to the future and integrity of scientific inquiry. In 2020, citizens of the United States (and globally) witnessed one of the most vile and egregious experiences of police brutality and systemic racism in recent history, the public execution of a Black American man. While some may isolate this and other similar events from influencing the scientific endeavors of pain researchers, events such as this can have a direct impact on the study, lived experience, and expression of pain in Black Americans. To truly understand the biopsychosocial effects of inequality and injustice on pain disparities, we must consider the unintended consequences that our current research approaches have in limiting the reliability and validity of scientific discovery. As we reflect on our current research practices in an effort to improve pain science, this perspective article discusses ways to initiate positive change in order to advance the science of pain in more equitable ways, not just for Black Americans, but for all individuals that identify as part of an underrepresented group. PERSPECTIVE: Elimination of inequities in pain care and research requires the identification, naming, and mitigation of systemic discriminatory and biased practices that limit our understanding of pain disparities. Now is the time to divest from traditional research methods and invest in equitable and innovative approaches to support pain researchers in advancing the science and improving the lives of people with pain.
种族平等对于科学探究的未来和完整性至关重要。2020 年,美国(乃至全球)公民目睹了近年来最恶劣和最严重的警察暴行和系统性种族主义事件之一,一名美国黑人被公开处决。尽管有些人可能将此类事件与疼痛研究人员的科学努力隔离开来,但此类事件会直接影响美国黑人的疼痛研究、生活体验和表达。为了真正了解不平等和不公正对疼痛差异的生物心理社会影响,我们必须考虑到我们当前的研究方法在限制科学发现的可靠性和有效性方面所产生的意外后果。在我们反思当前的研究实践以努力改善疼痛科学的过程中,本文从一个视角讨论了如何采取积极的措施来推进疼痛科学的发展,以更加公平的方式,不仅为美国黑人,也为所有被边缘化的群体中的个体,推进疼痛研究。观点:消除疼痛护理和研究中的不平等现象,需要确定、指出和减轻限制我们对疼痛差异理解的系统性歧视和偏见做法。现在是时候摒弃传统的研究方法,投资于公平和创新的方法,以支持疼痛研究人员推进科学研究,改善疼痛患者的生活。