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直面员工。一种积极的管理工具。

Confronting employees. A positive management tool.

作者信息

Davidhizar R E

机构信息

Logansport (Ind) State Hospital.

出版信息

AORN J. 1988 Aug;48(2):319-22. doi: 10.1016/s0001-2092(07)68848-6.

Abstract

Nurse managers who confront employees in an appropriate manner leave no doubt about their expectations. They demand excellent and consistent performance and do not settle for less. A manager who uses confrontation shows that he or she cares enough about the employee to challenge poor performance. When the manager confronts an employee about his or her performance, the manager is sending a message to all employees that mediocre work is not acceptable. The method of confrontation used by the manager ultimately determines how the criticism is received and how effective it is. The manager's attitude toward the employee and his or her ability to verbalize expected outcomes significantly influences how confrontation is accepted. Managers who are derogatory, angry, or arrogant find that confrontation is ineffective in motivating their staff to improve. Managers who show respect, empathy, and support toward their employees and establish firm expectations find confrontation to be a useful tool in staff motivation.

摘要

以恰当方式与员工对峙的护士长对自己的期望毫不含糊。他们要求卓越且始终如一的表现,绝不将就。采用对峙方式的管理者表明,他或她足够关心员工,才会对不佳表现提出质疑。当管理者就员工的表现与其对峙时,管理者是在向所有员工传达一个信息:平庸的工作是不可接受的。管理者采用的对峙方式最终决定了批评是如何被接受的,以及其效果如何。管理者对员工的态度以及他或她清晰表达预期结果的能力,会显著影响对峙是如何被接受的。那些贬低、愤怒或傲慢的管理者发现,对峙在激励员工改进方面毫无效果。而那些对员工表现出尊重、同理心和支持并确立明确期望的管理者则发现,对峙是激励员工的有用工具。

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