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壳聚糖的抗病毒活性综述,包括专利应用及其在对抗 COVID-19 中的潜在用途。

A review of the antiviral activity of Chitosan, including patented applications and its potential use against COVID-19.

机构信息

Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan.

Faculty of Pharmacy & Medical Sciences, University of Petra, Amman, Jordan.

出版信息

J Appl Microbiol. 2022 Jan;132(1):41-58. doi: 10.1111/jam.15202. Epub 2021 Jul 26.

Abstract

Chitosan is an abundant organic polysaccharide, which can be relatively easily obtained by chemical modification of animal or fungal source materials. Chitosan and its derivatives have been shown to exhibit direct antiviral activity, to be useful vaccine adjuvants and to have potential anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity. This thorough and timely review looks at the recent history of investigations into the role of chitosan and its derivatives as an antiviral agent and proposes a future application in the treatment of endemic SARS-CoV-2.

摘要

壳聚糖是一种丰富的有机多糖,可以通过对动物或真菌源材料进行化学修饰相对容易地获得。壳聚糖及其衍生物已被证明具有直接的抗病毒活性,可用作有效的疫苗佐剂,并具有抗 SARS-CoV-2 的潜力。这篇全面及时的综述回顾了近期关于壳聚糖及其衍生物作为抗病毒剂作用的研究,并提出了其在治疗地方性 SARS-CoV-2 方面的未来应用。

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本文引用的文献

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Progress and Perspective of Antiviral Protective Material.抗病毒防护材料的进展与展望
Adv Fiber Mater. 2020;2(3):123-139. doi: 10.1007/s42765-020-00047-7. Epub 2020 Jun 23.
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Chitosan as a machine for biomolecule delivery: A review.壳聚糖作为生物分子递药载体:综述。
Carbohydr Polym. 2021 Mar 15;256:117414. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117414. Epub 2020 Nov 21.
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Advances in Oral Subunit Vaccine Design.口服亚单位疫苗设计的进展
Vaccines (Basel). 2020 Dec 22;9(1):1. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9010001.
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Intranasal Subunit Vaccination Strategies Employing Nanomaterials and Biomaterials.鼻腔内亚单位疫苗接种策略采用纳米材料和生物材料。
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