Anjur Norashikin, Sabran Siti Fatimah, Daud Hassan Mohd, Othman Nor Zalina
Department of Technology and Natural Resources, Faculty of Applied Sciences and Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Pagoh, Johor, Malaysia.
Department of Agrotechnology and Bio-industry, Politeknik Sandakan, Sandakan, Sabah, Malaysia.
Vet World. 2021 May;14(5):1143-1152. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2021.1143-1152. Epub 2021 May 11.
Malaysia is the world's major producer and exporter of ornamental fish, contributing 9% to the global trade and taking the second position after Singapore. Because of their artistic appeal and tremendous commercial value for international trade, ornamental fish recently gain rapid importance for foreign exchange and as a source of employment. While ornamental fish production is growing, there is an increase in infectious diseases, resulting in high fish mortality with significant economic loss. Bacterial disease is a serious problem for ornamental fish industry. Bacterial species surveillance in diseased freshwater ornamental fish from an aquarium shop reveals that is the most dominant bacteria isolated. Consequently, Malaysia is stepping up its efforts by implementing the Economic Transformation Program and other biosecurity steps to address the aquaculture issues and encourage the regrowth of the ornamental fish market. Chemotherapeutic medications, phytobiotics, probiotics, yeast extracts, vaccines, and disinfectants can be used in controlling bacteria. Further studies should be done to find new antibacterial agents from natural sources to combat bacterial fish diseases and reduce fish mortality rate in sustainable aquaculture farms. This review summarizes the literature on ornamental fish industries and aquaculture production in relation to -associated diseases and ornamental fish health management in Malaysia.
马来西亚是世界主要的观赏鱼生产国和出口国，占全球贸易的9%，仅次于新加坡位居第二。由于其艺术魅力以及在国际贸易中的巨大商业价值，观赏鱼近来在赚取外汇和提供就业来源方面变得愈发重要。虽然观赏鱼产量在增长，但传染病却有所增加，导致鱼类死亡率很高，造成重大经济损失。细菌性疾病是观赏鱼产业面临的一个严重问题。对一家水族店患病淡水观赏鱼进行的细菌种类监测显示，[此处原文缺失细菌名称]是分离出的最主要细菌。因此，马来西亚正在加紧努力，通过实施经济转型计划及其他生物安全措施来解决水产养殖问题，并推动观赏鱼市场的复苏。化学治疗药物、植物源生物制剂、益生菌、酵母提取物、疫苗和消毒剂可用于控制细菌。应开展进一步研究，从天然来源寻找新的抗菌剂，以对抗鱼类细菌性疾病，并降低可持续水产养殖场的鱼类死亡率。本综述总结了与马来西亚观赏鱼产业及水产养殖生产相关的[此处原文缺失相关内容]疾病和观赏鱼健康管理的文献。
