Ivanov N P, Bakiyeva F A, Namet A M, Sattarova R S, Issakulova B Zh, Akmyrzayev N Zh
Department of Epizootological Monitoring and Risk Assessment of Bacterial Diseases of Animals, "Kazakh Scientific Research Veterinary Institute" LLP, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan.
Vet World. 2021 May;14(5):1380-1388. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2021.1380-1388. Epub 2021 May 30.
Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK; conjunctivitis) is a widespread eye disease in cattle. In 1960, the Gram-negative bacillus was discovered as one of IBK's etiological causal agents. This study aimed to clarify the epidemiological (epizootic) situation of cattle moraxellosis in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The study also maps the quantitative and qualitative indicators of the epidemiological (epizootic) process to develop more effective antiepizootic measures.
We clinically examined both imported and local cattle species based on existing epidemiological (epizootological) units of economic entities in Kazakhstan. Then, we selected biomaterials for laboratory tests to screen for moraxellosis.
We clarified the epizootic situation for moraxellosis of cattle in Kazakhstan using data from the Meat Union of Kazakhstan, veterinary reports from the Veterinary Control and Surveillance Committee of the Ministry of Agriculture, Kazakhstan, and our results, obtained during visits to farms in the various regions of the republic.
Based on the data of the conducted studies, we developed epizootic visualization maps with quantitative indicators of the cattle moraxellosis epizootic-transfer processes within various regions of Kazakhstan for 2019. The data obtained from studies of the properties of the isolated cultures compared with the characteristics of reference strains gave grounds to classify them as belonging to the genus.
牛传染性角膜结膜炎（IBK；结膜炎）是牛群中一种广泛传播的眼部疾病。1960年，革兰氏阴性杆菌被发现是IBK的病原病因之一。本研究旨在阐明哈萨克斯坦共和国牛摩拉氏菌病的流行病学（动物流行病学）情况。该研究还绘制了流行病学（动物流行病学）过程的定量和定性指标，以制定更有效的动物防疫措施。
我们根据哈萨克斯坦经济实体现有的流行病学（动物流行病学）单位，对进口和本地牛种进行了临床检查。然后，我们选择生物材料进行实验室检测，以筛查摩拉氏菌病。
我们利用哈萨克斯坦肉类联盟的数据、哈萨克斯坦农业部兽医控制与监督委员会的兽医报告以及我们在访问该共和国各地区农场期间获得的结果，阐明了哈萨克斯坦牛摩拉氏菌病的动物流行病学情况。
根据所开展研究的数据，我们绘制了2019年哈萨克斯坦各地区牛摩拉氏菌病动物流行病学传播过程定量指标的动物流行病学可视化地图。对分离培养物特性的研究数据与参考菌株的特征进行比较后，有理由将它们归类为该属。
