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在非洲脆弱、受冲突和暴力影响的生态系统中建立妇女癌症护理服务。

Establishing women's cancer care services in a fragile, conflict and violence affected ecosystem in Africa.

作者信息

Parham Groesbeck Preer, Mathieu Kabongo Mukuta, YouYou Tankoy Gombo, Hicks Michael L, Henry-Tillman Ronda, Mutombo Alex, Anaclet Mukanya Mpalata, Sylvain Mulumba Kapuku, Pinder Leeya, Hicks Maya M, Kanda Louis, Kanda Mirielle

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 101 Manning Dr, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Teaching Hospital - Women and Newborn Hospital, 10101 Nationalist Way, Lusaka, Zambia.

出版信息

Ecancermedicalscience. 2021 May 13;15:1231. doi: 10.3332/ecancer.2021.1231. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.3332/ecancer.2021.1231
PMID:34221114
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8225336/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The majority of the world's poorest women (income < $1.90/day) reside in fragile, conflict and violence (FCV)-affected countries, like the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Health services in these settings have traditionally focused on immediate relief efforts, communicable diseases and malnutrition. Recent data suggests there is need to widen the focus to include cancer, as its incidence and mortality rates are rising.

METHODS

Employing competency-based learning strategies, Congolese health professionals were trained to perform same-day cervical cancer screening and treatment of precancerous lesions of the cervix; same-day clinical breast examination and breast ultrasound diagnostics; surgical treatment of invasive cancers of the breast and cervix; and infusion of cytotoxic chemotherapy. Outpatient breast and cervical cancer care clinics, a chemotherapy suite and surgical theatres were outfitted with equipment and supplies.

RESULTS

Combining local and regional hands-on training seminars with wise infrastructure investments, a team of US and Zambian oncology experts successfully implemented a clinical service platform for women's cancers in a private sector health facility in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

CONCLUSION

We forged a novel partnership between oncology health professionals from Africa and its Diaspora, international philanthropic organisations, a cancer medicine access initiative and an established African cancer centre to build women's cancer services in a FVC-affected African setting.

摘要

背景

世界上大多数最贫困的女性(收入低于1.90美元/天)居住在受脆弱、冲突和暴力(FCV)影响的国家,如刚果民主共和国。这些地区的卫生服务传统上侧重于即时救援、传染病和营养不良。最近的数据表明,需要扩大关注范围以纳入癌症,因为其发病率和死亡率正在上升。

方法

采用基于能力的学习策略,对刚果卫生专业人员进行培训,使其能够进行当日宫颈癌筛查和宫颈癌前病变治疗;当日临床乳房检查和乳房超声诊断;乳腺癌和宫颈癌浸润性癌的手术治疗;以及细胞毒性化疗的输注。门诊乳腺癌和宫颈癌护理诊所、化疗套房和手术室配备了设备和用品。

结果

通过将当地和区域实践培训研讨会与明智的基础设施投资相结合,一组美国和赞比亚的肿瘤学专家在刚果民主共和国的一家私立卫生机构成功实施了一个针对女性癌症的临床服务平台。

结论

我们在非洲及其侨民的肿瘤学卫生专业人员、国际慈善组织、一项癌症药物获取倡议和一个成熟的非洲癌症中心之间建立了一种新型伙伴关系,以在受FCV影响的非洲环境中建立女性癌症服务。

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Leveraging a matrix of stakeholders to facilitate access to chemotherapy for women's cancers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.利用利益相关者矩阵促进刚果民主共和国妇女癌症患者获得化疗服务。
Ecancermedicalscience. 2021 May 13;15:1234. doi: 10.3332/ecancer.2021.1234. eCollection 2021.
2
Building a breast cancer detection and treatment platform in the Democratic Republic of the Congo by integrating training, service and infrastructure development.通过整合培训、服务和基础设施建设,在刚果民主共和国建立一个乳腺癌检测与治疗平台。
Ecancermedicalscience. 2021 May 13;15:1233. doi: 10.3332/ecancer.2021.1233. eCollection 2021.
3
Lancet Oncol. 2022 Jun;23(6):e251-e312. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(21)00720-8. Epub 2022 May 9.
Building workforce capacity for the surgical management of cervical cancer in a fragile, low-income African nation-Democratic Republic of the Congo.
在脆弱的低收入非洲国家刚果民主共和国建设宫颈癌外科治疗的劳动力能力。
Ecancermedicalscience. 2021 May 13;15:1232. doi: 10.3332/ecancer.2021.1232. eCollection 2021.
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Estimating indirect mortality impacts of armed conflict in civilian populations: panel regression analyses of 193 countries, 1990-2017.估算武装冲突对平民人口间接死亡的影响:1990-2017 年 193 个国家的面板回归分析。
BMC Med. 2020 Sep 10;18(1):266. doi: 10.1186/s12916-020-01708-5.
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Universal cervical cancer control through a right to health lens: refocusing national policy and programmes on underserved women.从健康权视角普及子宫颈癌防治:将国家政策和方案的重点重新放在服务不足的妇女身上。
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