Institute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
University of Illinois Cancer Center, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Transl Behav Med. 2021 Dec 14;11(12):2123-2126. doi: 10.1093/tbm/ibab081.
The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the inequitable access to resources, leading to a disproportionate burden of disease in vulnerable communities in the USA. However, these inequities in health outcomes are not limited to COVID-19. Approximately 18% of cancers are related to dietary behaviors and excess body weight. Underserved communities, such as minority racial/ethnic groups living in neighborhoods of low socioeconomic status, experience barriers to healthy eating including lack of access to high-quality healthy foods and higher availability of unhealthy foods and beverages in local retail food outlets. Strikingly, these same populations are more likely to die from cancers related to dietary intake and obesity like colorectal, liver, and pancreatic cancers. To reduce cancer inequities, policy makers can act by supporting programs that incentivize healthy food purchases and improve the local food environment in underserved communities.
译文:
新冠疫情凸显了资源获取的不平等,导致美国弱势群体社区承受了不成比例的疾病负担。然而,这些健康结果的不平等并不仅限于新冠疫情。大约 18%的癌症与饮食行为和超重有关。服务不足的社区,如居住在社会经济地位较低的社区的少数族裔,在健康饮食方面面临障碍,包括无法获得高质量的健康食品,以及当地零售食品店中不健康食品和饮料的供应更多。引人注目的是,这些人群更有可能死于与饮食摄入和肥胖有关的癌症,如结直肠癌、肝癌和胰腺癌。为了减少癌症方面的不平等,政策制定者可以采取行动,支持鼓励购买健康食品和改善服务不足社区当地食品环境的计划。