Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
IdiPaz (Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital Universitario La Paz), Madrid, Spain.
Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2022 Mar;73(2):158-171. doi: 10.1080/09637486.2021.1941804. Epub 2021 Jul 5.
The traditional Mediterranean diet is considered the world's most evidence-based eating pattern for promoting health and longevity. However, institutional food environments and their busy consumers often sacrifice health benefits for the convenience of faster and cheaper foods that generally are of lower quality and are more processed, and thus, contribute to the current epidemics of obesity and diabetes. Expert consensus has even identified the Mediterranean diet as the easiest to follow among healthy eating patterns. Nonetheless, fewer American families cook at home and many food services have been slow to implement healthier food options compatible with the Mediterranean diet. In September 2019, we convened a group of thought leaders at an exploratory seminar entitled: "Mediterranean Diet: Promotion and Dissemination of Healthy Eating", hosted by the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Studies at Harvard University. The multidisciplinary faculty discussed best practices for translating traditional Mediterranean lifestyle principles to modern society.
传统的地中海饮食被认为是世界上最有科学依据的饮食模式,可促进健康和长寿。然而,机构食品环境及其忙碌的消费者往往为了更方便、更便宜的食物而牺牲健康益处,这些食物通常质量较低,加工更多,因此导致肥胖和糖尿病的流行。专家共识甚至认为地中海饮食是最容易遵循的健康饮食模式之一。尽管如此,美国家庭自己在家做饭的越来越少,许多餐饮服务也迟迟没有推出与地中海饮食相兼容的更健康的食品选择。2019 年 9 月,我们在哈佛大学拉德克利夫高等研究院主办的题为“地中海饮食:健康饮食的推广和传播”的探索性研讨会上召集了一批思想领袖。多学科的教师们讨论了将传统的地中海生活方式原则转化为现代社会的最佳实践。