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论督导的倾听

On Supervisors' Listening.

机构信息

Ph. D., Professor Emeritus, Department of Community Mental Health, University of Haifa, 48a Eder Street, 3475293, Haifa, Israel.

出版信息

Am J Psychoanal. 2021 Sep;81(3):395-413. doi: 10.1057/s11231-021-09305-y.

Abstract

Therapists' struggle to construct the meaning of their patients' communications includes listening to their musical aspects such as intonations and rhythms. Similarly, supervisors listen to the musical aspects of their supervisees' therapeutic narratives to construct their unsymbolized meanings and to identify the patients' voices concealed in the supervisees' voices. To describe supervisors' listening processes, I propose the echo chamber metaphor along with the metaphors of evenly hovering attention and dreaming. The metaphoric echo chambers help supervisors in their listening processes by magnifying the sound signals in the supervisees' voices and by highlighting their richness and uniqueness. Two main devices of echo chambers-adjusting the reverberation time of sounds and using specific surfaces to reflect these sounds can be effectively compared to inner devices used by supervisors while listening to their supervisees' discourses.

摘要

治疗师在构建患者交流的意义时,会倾听其音乐方面,如语调与节奏。同理,督导在倾听被督导者治疗性叙述的音乐方面时,会构建其未符号化的意义,并识别出隐藏在被督导者声音中的患者声音。为了描述督导的倾听过程,我提出了隐喻性的回音室,以及注意力均匀悬停和做梦的隐喻。隐喻性的回音室通过放大被督导者声音中的信号,以及突出其丰富性和独特性,帮助督导进行倾听。回音室的两个主要装置——调整声音的混响时间和使用特定的表面来反射这些声音——可以与督导在倾听被督导者话语时使用的内在装置进行有效比较。

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