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患者及伴侣的人格特质对轻度认知障碍患者认知康复干预学习成效的影响

The impact of patient and partner personality traits on learning success for a cognitive rehabilitation intervention for patients with MCI.

作者信息

Khayoun Renata, Devick Katrina L, Chandler Melanie J, Shandera-Ochsner Anne L, De Wit Liselotte, Cuc Andrea, Smith Glenn E, Locke Dona E C

机构信息

Mayo Clinic Arizona, Division of Neuropsychology, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.

Mayo Clinic Arizona, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.

出版信息

Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2022 Dec;32(10):2483-2495. doi: 10.1080/09602011.2021.1948872. Epub 2021 Jul 7.

Abstract

The Memory Support System (MSS) is the memory compensation tool used in the HABIT Healthy Action to Benefit Independence and Thinking Program. People diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment (pwMCI;  = 153) participated in this cognitive rehabilitative programme with a partner. We first aimed to determine if prior research on the positive impact of higher baseline cognitive status on successful MSS learning would be replicated in a new sample. We further evaluated the impact of the pwMCI's and partner's personality traits, as measured by the Ten Item Personality Inventory, on successful learning. Better global cognitive status was again shown to increase the odds for MSS learning success. In terms of personality, the highest odds of learning success occurred when the pwMCI was high in Openness to Experience (OR = 5.43), followed by high partner Openness (OR = 2.53) or high Openness in both the pwMCI and partner (OR = 2.31). In sum, when the pwMCI possessed both better cognitive status and openness to new experience they were better able to master a cognitive rehabilitation tool for MCI.

摘要

记忆支持系统(MSS)是“有益于独立与思考的健康行动习惯计划”(HABIT)中使用的记忆补偿工具。153名被诊断为轻度认知障碍的患者(pwMCI)与一名同伴一起参与了这个认知康复项目。我们首先旨在确定先前关于较高基线认知状态对成功进行MSS学习的积极影响的研究是否会在一个新样本中得到重复验证。我们还评估了用十项人格量表测量的pwMCI及其同伴的人格特质对成功学习的影响。结果再次表明,更好的整体认知状态会增加MSS学习成功的几率。在人格方面,如果pwMCI的经验开放性较高,学习成功的几率最高(比值比[OR]=5.43),其次是同伴的经验开放性较高(OR=2.53),或者pwMCI和同伴的经验开放性都较高(OR=2.31)。总之,当pwMCI既具有较好的认知状态又对新经验持开放态度时,他们就能更好地掌握一种针对MCI的认知康复工具。

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