Sports Medicine, UConn Primary Care Sports Medicine Fellowship, Department of Orthopedics, UConn Health, Farmington, CT.
Department of Family Medicine, University of Connecticut, St. Francis Hospital, Hartford, CT.
Curr Sports Med Rep. 2021 Jul 1;20(7):338-344. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0000000000000863.
Creatine is a popular and widely used ergogenic dietary supplement among athletes, for which studies have consistently shown increased lean muscle mass and exercise capacity when used with short-duration, high-intensity exercise. In addition to strength gains, research has shown that creatine supplementation may provide additional benefits including enhanced postexercise recovery, injury prevention, rehabilitation, as well as a number of potential neurologic benefits that may be relevant to sports. Studies show that short- and long-term supplementation is safe and well tolerated in healthy individuals and in a number of patient populations.
肌酸是一种广受欢迎且应用广泛的运动补剂,多项研究表明,在进行短时间、高强度运动时,肌酸的摄入可以增加瘦肌肉质量和运动能力。除了增强力量,研究还表明,肌酸补充可能具有其他益处,包括促进运动后的恢复、预防损伤、康复,以及一些可能与运动相关的潜在神经益处。研究表明,在健康个体和多种患者群体中,短期和长期补充肌酸是安全且耐受良好的。