妊娠期糖尿病与新生儿听力的临床研究
A Clinical Study on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and the Hearing of Newborns.
作者信息
Zhou Jun-Hong, Yu Kang, Ding Hui, Zhu Zhao-Hua, Han Li-Hua, Zhang Ting
机构信息
Department of Obstetrics, Sunshine Union Hospital, Weifang, 261000, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
The Reproductive Medicine Center of Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang, 261000, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
出版信息
Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2021 Jun 28;14:2879-2882. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S290647. eCollection 2021.
OBJECTIVE
This study aimed to explore the impact of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) on the results of newborn hearing screening.
METHODS
A total of 666 pregnant women who gave birth in the Obstetric Department of Sunshine Ronghe Hospital from August 2017 to May 2018 were randomly selected, and 69 of these pregnant women had GDM and were assigned into group 1 (excluding other diseases). The average age of these patients was 31.07 years. A further 597 pregnant women had no GDM and were assigned into group 2 (excluding other diseases). The average age of these patients was 30.02 years. The results of newborn hearing screening results in group 1 and group 2 were compared.
RESULTS
Comparisons of abnormal hearing screening between 2 groups are significant different (P < 0.05). In the GDM group, the results of hearing screening of newborns delivered by vaginal delivery and cesarean delivery were compared, yielding a P-value of > 0.05, and the difference was not statistically significant. In the non-GDM group, the results of hearing screening of newborns delivered by vaginal delivery and cesarean delivery were compared, yielding a P-value of >0.05, and the difference was not statistically significant.
CONCLUSION
GDM increases the incidence of abnormal hearing in newborns.
目的
本研究旨在探讨妊娠期糖尿病（GDM）对新生儿听力筛查结果的影响。
方法
随机选取2017年8月至2018年5月在阳光荣和医院产科分娩的666例孕妇，其中69例患有GDM并被归入第1组（排除其他疾病）。这些患者的平均年龄为31.07岁。另外597例孕妇无GDM，被归入第2组（排除其他疾病）。这些患者的平均年龄为30.02岁。比较第1组和第2组新生儿听力筛查结果。
结果
两组听力筛查异常情况比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。在GDM组中，比较经阴道分娩和剖宫产分娩新生儿的听力筛查结果，P值>0.05，差异无统计学意义。在非GDM组中，比较经阴道分娩和剖宫产分娩新生儿的听力筛查结果，P值>0.05，差异无统计学意义。
结论
GDM增加了新生儿听力异常的发生率。
Zotero 插件