Förster Arno, Visscher Lucas
Theoretical Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1083, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
J Chem Theory Comput. 2021 Aug 10;17(8):5080-5097. doi: 10.1021/acs.jctc.1c00308. Epub 2021 Jul 8.
We calculate complete basis set (CBS) limit-extrapolated ionization potentials (IPs) and electron affinities (EA) with Slater-type basis sets for the molecules in the GW100 database. To this end, we present two new Slater-type orbital (STO) basis sets of triple-(TZ) and quadruple-ζ (QZ) quality, whose polarization is adequate for correlated-electron methods and which contain extra diffuse functions to be able to correctly calculate EAs of molecules with a positive lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO). We demonstrate that going from TZ to QZ quality consistently reduces the basis set error of our computed IPs and EAs, and we conclude that a good estimate of these quantities at the CBS limit can be obtained by extrapolation. With mean absolute deviations (MAD) from 70 to 85 meV, our CBS limit-extrapolated IP are in good agreement with results from FHI-AIMS, TURBOMOLE, VASP, and WEST, while they differ by more than 130 meV on average from nanoGW. With a MAD of 160 meV, our EA are also in good agreement with the WEST code. Especially for systems with positive LUMOs, the agreement is excellent. With respect to other codes, the STO-type basis sets generally underestimate EAs of small molecules with strongly bound LUMOs. With 62 meV for IPs and 93 meV for EAs, we find much better agreement with CBS limit-extrapolated results from FHI-AIMS for a set of 250 medium to large organic molecules.
我们使用斯莱特型基组计算了GW100数据库中分子的完全基组(CBS)极限外推电离势(IP)和电子亲和能(EA)。为此,我们给出了两个新的具有三重ζ(TZ)和四重ζ(QZ)质量的斯莱特型轨道(STO)基组,其极化对于相关电子方法是足够的,并且包含额外的弥散函数,以便能够正确计算具有正最低未占据分子轨道(LUMO)的分子的EA。我们证明,从TZ质量到QZ质量一致地降低了我们计算的IP和EA的基组误差,并且我们得出结论,通过外推可以在CBS极限下对这些量进行良好的估计。我们的CBS极限外推IP的平均绝对偏差(MAD)为70至85毫电子伏特,与FHI - AIMS、TURBOMOLE、VASP和WEST的结果吻合良好,而与nanoGW的结果平均相差超过130毫电子伏特。我们的EA的MAD为160毫电子伏特,也与WEST代码吻合良好。特别是对于具有正LUMO的系统,吻合度非常好。相对于其他代码,STO型基组通常会低估具有强束缚LUMO的小分子的EA。对于一组250个中大型有机分子,我们发现与FHI - AIMS的CBS极限外推结果的吻合度要好得多,IP的MAD为62毫电子伏特,EA的MAD为93毫电子伏特。