Goodman Fallon R, Kashdan Todd B
University of South Florida.
George Mason University.
J Posit Psychol. 2021;16(2):272-281. doi: 10.1080/17439760.2019.1689423. Epub 2019 Nov 11.
People with social anxiety disorder (SAD) display maladaptive attitudes towards emotions. In this experience-sampling study, we explored the extent to which people with SAD viewed anxiety and pain as an impediment to pursuing personal strivings and deriving meaning in life. Participants were adults diagnosed with SAD and a control comparison group who completed baseline questionnaires and daily surveys for 14 consecutive days. People with SAD perceived anxiety and pain as interfering with progress towards their strivings to a greater degree than healthy controls. Perception of emotion-related goal interference was inversely associated with daily meaning. This relationship was moderated by diagnostic group such that there was a strong, inverse association with daily meaning in life for people with SAD; for controls, no association was found. Results suggest that negative beliefs about the value of anxiety and pain are pronounced in people with SAD and may impede derivation of meaning in life.
社交焦虑障碍(SAD)患者对情绪表现出适应不良的态度。在这项经验抽样研究中,我们探讨了SAD患者在多大程度上将焦虑和痛苦视为追求个人目标和从生活中获取意义的障碍。参与者为被诊断患有SAD的成年人以及一个对照比较组,他们连续14天完成了基线问卷和每日调查。与健康对照组相比,SAD患者认为焦虑和痛苦对他们追求目标的进展产生了更大的干扰。对与情绪相关的目标干扰的认知与每日意义呈负相关。这种关系受到诊断组的调节,即对于SAD患者来说,它与生活中的每日意义存在强烈的负相关;而对于对照组,则未发现相关性。结果表明,SAD患者对焦虑和痛苦的价值存在负面信念,这可能会阻碍他们从生活中获取意义。