Vosoughi Farzad, Rezaei Dogahe Reza, Nuri Abbas, Ayati Firoozabadi Mohammad, Mortazavi Javad
Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Orthopedic Surgery Department, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran, Iran.
Arch Bone Jt Surg. 2021 May;9(3):255-262. doi: 10.22038/abjs.2021.48458.2401.
The medial collateral ligament (MCL) is a major stabilizer of the knee joint, providing support against rotatory and valgus forces; moreover, it is the most common ligament injured during knee trauma. The MCL injury results in valgus instability of the knee and makes the patient susceptible to degenerative knee osteoarthritis. Although it has been nearly a dogma to manage MCL injury nonoperatively, recent literature has suggested operative MCL management as a suitable option for specific patient populations. The present review aimed to assess the current literature on the management of MCL injuries of the knee. In this regard, we go over the anatomy, physical examination, and MCL imaging.
内侧副韧带（MCL）是膝关节的主要稳定结构，可抵抗旋转和外翻力；此外，它是膝关节创伤中最常受伤的韧带。MCL损伤会导致膝关节外翻不稳定，并使患者易患退行性膝关节骨关节炎。尽管非手术治疗MCL损伤几乎已成为一种教条，但最近的文献表明，手术治疗MCL对于特定患者群体是一种合适的选择。本综述旨在评估当前有关膝关节MCL损伤治疗的文献。在这方面，我们将探讨其解剖结构、体格检查和MCL成像。
