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大学生的毅力、体育活动与学业成绩之间的关系:体育活动的领域很重要。

Relationships between grit, physical activity, and academic success in university students: Domains of physical activity matter.

作者信息

Daniels Bryce T, Human Ashton E, Gallagher Kaitlin M, Howie Erin K

机构信息

Health, Human Performance, and Recreation, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2023 Aug-Sep;71(6):1897-1905. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2021.1950163. Epub 2021 Jul 9.

Abstract

ObjectiveTo examine the relationships between contexts of physical activity, grit, and GPA in a college population.875 Undergraduate students from a large, southern university participated between October 2018 and March 2020.Participants completed an electronic survey evaluating physical activity and grit. The university provided official GPAs. Multiple linear regression models evaluated the correlations between grit, the different physical activity domains, and GPA.Grit was positively associated with domestic physical activity, leisure time physical activity, and GPA. Consistency of interest had no associations with the domains of physical activity or GPA. Perseverance of effort was positively associated with walking, active transport physical activity, domestic physical activity, leisure physical activity, and GPA.Perseverance of effort is related to different domains of physical activity and GPA. Future studies should investigate if increasing leisure time physical activity causes increases in perseverance of effort.

摘要

目的

研究大学生群体中身体活动环境、毅力与平均绩点(GPA)之间的关系。2018年10月至2020年3月期间,来自一所大型南方大学的875名本科生参与了研究。参与者完成了一项评估身体活动和毅力的电子调查。学校提供了官方GPA数据。多元线性回归模型评估了毅力、不同身体活动领域与GPA之间的相关性。毅力与家庭身体活动、休闲时间身体活动和GPA呈正相关。兴趣的一致性与身体活动领域或GPA均无关联。努力的坚持性与步行、主动交通身体活动、家庭身体活动、休闲身体活动和GPA呈正相关。努力的坚持性与不同的身体活动领域及GPA相关。未来的研究应调查增加休闲时间身体活动是否会导致努力坚持性的提高。

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