护士的同情心能力和跨文化自我效能对其全球卫生护理能力的影响。
Impact of nurses' compassion competence and transcultural self-efficacy on their global health nursing competency.
机构信息
University of Minnesota, MN, USA.
Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
出版信息
Appl Nurs Res. 2021 Aug;60:151453. doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2021.151453. Epub 2021 Jun 9.
AIM
To develop a GHNC scale and verify the effects of nurses' compassion competence (CC) and transcultural self-efficacy (TSE) on GHNC.
BACKGROUND
Global health nursing competency (GHNC) is essential for professional nursing care for multicultural populations.
METHODS
Using a cross-sectional design, data were collected from 318 nurses of recruited through convenience sampling. Factor analysis and multiple regressions were performed to measure GHNC and determine its influential factors, respectively.
RESULTS
The GHNC scale was developed with 15 items in four domains: perception of global society, cultural attitude, nursing practice, and communication skill. The communication factor of CC and cognitive factor of TSE significantly affected GHNC.
CONCLUSIONS
The GHNC scale has sufficient validity and reliability for use in nursing practice and research. It can be used to identify the current position of GHNC and develop programs to improve GHNC by enhancing nurses' CC and TSE.
目的
开发 GHNC 量表，并验证护士同情心能力（CC）和跨文化自我效能感（TSE）对 GHNC 的影响。
背景
全球健康护理能力（GHNC）对于多元文化人群的专业护理至关重要。
方法
采用横断面设计，通过便利抽样法招募了 318 名护士，收集数据。采用因子分析和多元回归分别测量 GHNC 并确定其影响因素。
结果
GHNC 量表由四个领域的 15 个项目组成：对全球社会的感知、文化态度、护理实践和沟通技巧。CC 的沟通因素和 TSE 的认知因素显著影响 GHNC。
结论
GHNC 量表在护理实践和研究中具有足够的有效性和可靠性。它可以用于确定 GHNC 的当前状况，并通过增强护士的 CC 和 TSE 来制定提高 GHNC 的方案。
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