Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Nursing Department, 60500 Tokat, Turkey.
Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2021 Dec;67:103107. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2021.103107. Epub 2021 Jun 22.
To determine the level of occupational stress in intensive care nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic and factors of perceived stress.
The study had a descriptive design. A total of 262 nurses working in adult intensive care units (ICUs) across Turkey during the COVID-19 pandemic constituted the sample. Data were collected by an online survey and the Perceived Stress Scale-14. Descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one- way analysis of variance, regression analysis and Bonferroni test were used for data analysis.
Percentage of nurses with moderate level of occupational stress was 62%. High working hours and nurse:patient ratios, heavy workload and failure in patient treatment were the main factors of occupational stress. Level of occupational stress was affected by gender, number of children, years of experience in intensive care and the type of work shift.
Intensive care nurses in Turkey experienced moderate stress during the COVID-19 pandemic. Interventions to prevent occupational stress among intensive care nurses in the long run might be implemented.
在 COVID-19 大流行期间，确定重症监护护士的职业压力水平和感知压力的因素。
本研究采用描述性设计。共有 262 名在 COVID-19 大流行期间在土耳其成人重症监护病房（ICU）工作的护士构成了样本。通过在线调查和感知压力量表-14 收集数据。数据分析采用描述性统计、独立 t 检验、单因素方差分析、回归分析和 Bonferroni 检验。
职业压力处于中度水平的护士占 62%。高工作时间和护士：患者比例、工作量大以及患者治疗失败是职业压力的主要因素。职业压力水平受到性别、子女数量、重症监护工作年限和工作班次类型的影响。
在 COVID-19 大流行期间，土耳其的重症监护护士经历了中度压力。可能需要实施长期干预措施来预防重症监护护士的职业压力。
