Dotlačil Jakub, de Haan Puck
Utrecht Institute of Linguistics, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Artificial Intelligence, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Front Psychol. 2021 Jun 23;12:657705. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.657705. eCollection 2021.
This paper explores how the rational theory of memory summarized in Anderson (1991) can inform the computational psycholinguistic models of human parsing. It is shown that transition-based parsing is particularly suitable to be combined with Anderson's theory of memory systems. The combination of the rational theory of memory with the transition-based parsers results in a model of sentence processing that is data-driven and can be embedded in the cognitive architecture Adaptive Control of Thought-Rational (ACT-R). The predictions of the parser are tested against qualitative data (garden-path sentences) and a self-paced reading corpus (the Natural Stories corpus).
本文探讨了安德森（1991年）总结的记忆理性理论如何为人类句法分析的计算心理语言学模型提供信息。研究表明，基于转换的句法分析特别适合与安德森的记忆系统理论相结合。记忆理性理论与基于转换的句法分析器相结合，产生了一种句子处理模型，该模型是数据驱动的，并且可以嵌入到思维自适应控制-理性（ACT-R）认知架构中。该句法分析器的预测通过定性数据（花园小径句子）和自定步速阅读语料库（自然故事语料库）进行检验。
