Kendall Sally
University of Kent, Centre for Health Services Studies (CHSS), George Allen building, Canterbury, CT2 7NZ, United Kingdom.
Zdr Varst. 2021 Jun 28;60(3):138-144. doi: 10.2478/sjph-2021-0020. eCollection 2021 Sep.
This editorial describes how research in primary health care can be used to influence policy. It draws on previous literature to give an example from the UK of how research in one part of primary care, the health-visiting service, has endeavoured to use evidence to influence policy and practice. The editorial considers frameworks for policy implementation such as Bardach's eight phase approach and concepts that can inform policy implementation such as Lipsky's Street-Level Bureaucrat approach.
这篇社论描述了初级卫生保健研究如何能够用于影响政策制定。它借鉴以往文献,以英国为例,阐述了初级保健的一个领域——健康访视服务——的研究是如何努力运用证据来影响政策和实践的。这篇社论探讨了政策实施的框架,如巴达克的八阶段方法,以及可为政策实施提供参考的概念,如利普斯基的街头官僚方法。